你会洗衣服的问句英语问句大全

小升初英语:小学英语疑问句型汇总
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对于很多小升初家长来说,孩子如何学好应该,一直是比较头疼的事情,以下是北京小升初网小编分享的小学英语疑问句型汇总,供北京小升初的小升初家长查看参考。
& &小编现将小学英语疑问句型汇总,小学阶段的学生家长可陪同孩子一起学习一下。北京小升初网
& &一、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old
& & 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
  ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。北京小升初
  2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么?
  ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。
  3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?
  ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。
  4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
  ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
  5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?
  ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。
& & 二、询问颜色:colour
& & 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
  ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
  2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
  ----They’re green. ----绿色的。
& & 三、询问时间或日期:When
& & 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
  ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
  (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)
  2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
  ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
  ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
  ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学……
  3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
  ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
  4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?
  ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
& & 四、询问方位或地方:Where
& & 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
  ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。
  2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
  ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。
  3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
  ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
  4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?
  ----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
  5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
  ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
  6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
  ----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
& & 五、询问数量或价钱:How many , How much
& & 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
  ----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
  2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
  ----I have 16. ----我有十六支。
  3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
  ----Three. ----三人。
  4. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
  ----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
  5. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
  ----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
& & 六、“How”问句:How tall,How heavy,How long
& & 1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高?
  ----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。
  2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重?
  ----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。
  3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学?
  ----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
  4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去?
  ----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。
  (----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.)
  ----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。、
  5. How long 有多长?
& & 七、询问身体状况或情绪:feel,matter
& & 1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
  ----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
  ----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何?
  ----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。
  2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
  ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。
  3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
  ----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
& & 八、询问想吃的东西:would like
& & 1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
  ----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ---我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
  2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
  ----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
& & 九、询问天气状况:weather
& & 1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
  ----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢?
  ----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天.天气很热。
& & 十、询问职业、身份或人物:Who,What
& & 1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
  ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
  2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
  ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
  ----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
  3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ---那位男士 / 女士是谁?
  ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
  4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
  ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
  5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
  ----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
  ----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
  ----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
& & 十一、询问兴趣、喜好:favourite
  & 1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
  ----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
  2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
  ----Winter. ----冬天。
  (----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?
  ----Winter.) ----冬天。)
  ----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
  ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
  3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
  ----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
  ----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
  ----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
  4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
  ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
& & 十二、询问平时一般做的事情:What
& & 1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
  ----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
& & 十三、询问正在做的事情:What + -ing
& & 1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?
  ----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
  2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么?
  ----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。
  3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?
  ----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。
  4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?
  ----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。
& & 十四、询问将要做的事情:What/Where/When+going
& & 1. ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?
  ----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。
  ----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?
  ----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
  2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
  ----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。
  ----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?
  ----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。
& & 十五、询问曾经做的事情:
& & &1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
  ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?
  ----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。
  2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的?
  ----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。
  3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么?
  ----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。
& & 十六、一般疑问句:
& & 1. ----Is this your bedroom? ----这是你的卧室吗?
  ----Yes, it is. ----是的。
  ----Is your sister in the living room? ----你姐姐在客厅吗?
  ----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. ----不在。/ 在。
  2. ----Is this your skirt? ----这是你的短裙吗?
  ----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ----是的。/ 不是。
  3. ----Is your English teacher young? ----你的英语老师年轻吗?
  ----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ----是的。/不.她不年轻。
  4. ----Are these / those / they cucumbers? ----这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗?
  ----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ----是的。/ 不是的。
  5. ----Is there a river in the park? ----公园里有一条小河吗?
  ----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. ----有。/ 没有。
  ----Are there any bridges in your village? ----你们村子里有桥吗?
  ----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ----有。/ 没有。
  6. ----Can I wear my new shirt today? ----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗?
  ----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. ----可以。/ 不可以。
  7. ----Can you wash your clothes? ----你会洗衣服吗?
  ----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ----会。/ 不会。
  8. ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? ----你的笔友住在上海吗?
  ----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. ----不.他住在北京。
  9. ----Does she teach English? ----她教英语吗?
  ----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. ----不.她教数学。
  10. ----Did you read books yesterday? ----你昨天读书了吗?
  ----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ----读了。/ 没读。
& & 十七、其他:
& & 1. ----What’s in the classroom? ----教室里有什么?
  ----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.
  ----一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。
  2. What about you? / How about you? ----你呢?
  3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. ----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
  4. ----Whose is it? ---它是谁的?
  ----It’s mine / yours / his / hers. ----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
  5. ----What can you do? ----你会做什么?
  ----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. ----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
  6. ----What’s your bedroom like? ----你的卧室是什么样儿的?
  ----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.
  ----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
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扫一扫 关注北京小升初网微信麻烦老师解答:根据问句和提示写答句
根据问句和提示写答句.
1.&What's your art teacher like?______________________________________ (高的、强壮的).2.Is he quiet ______________________________________ (不).3.What day is it today?______________________________________ (周四).4.Is it Monday today?______________________________________ (是的).5.Are you funny?______________________________________ (不).6.What do you often do on Sundays?______________________________________ (踢足球、看书).7.What do you have on Wednesdays?______________________________________ (语文、数学、体育).8.What would you like for breakfast?______________________________________ (牛肉、豆腐).9.What do you have for lunch on Friday?______________________________________ (面条、羊肉).10.What is your favourite fruit?______________________________________ (苹果).11.Do you like oranges?______________________________________ (是.它们很好吃).12.&What can you do?______________________________________ (洗衣服).13.What can the fish do?______________________________________ (游泳).14.Can you clean the room?______________________________________ (可以).15.Can he cook the meals?______________________________________ (不).
【爵爷】2货553
1.He is tall and strong.2.No,he isn't.3.Today is Thursday.4.Yes,it is.5.No,I'm not.6.Play football and read books. 7.Chinese,math and P.E.8.Beef and tofu. 9.Noodles and mutton.10.Apple.11.Yes,they are very tasty.12.Wash clothes.13.Swim.14.Yes,I can.15.No,he can't.答案不唯一
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>>>用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. She often ______ (go) to the m..
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
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1. goes2. playing3. once4. interviewers5. drink6. to drink7. to eat8. healthy9. health10. differences
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. She often ______ (go) to the m..”主要考查你对&&实义动词的单数第三人称形式,单词、词组,可数名词(单数名词,复数名词),名词,形容词,频度副词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
现在没空?点击收藏,以后再看。
因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
实义动词的单数第三人称形式单词、词组可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)名词形容词频度副词
在一般现在时的肯定句中,当主语为非第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形;当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。实义动词的一般现在时的单数第三人称形式遵从“s,es, ies”六字母规则。如下表所示:
实意动词单数第三人称变化规律:注意:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does 一般现在时,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式&主语是第三人称单数有以下几种情况:&
(1)&不可数名词做主语:Some&water&is&in&the&glass&
(2)&单个的可数名词做主语:
The&girl&is&Chinese.&&My&watch&is&on&the&dresser.&
(3)&He&,she&,&it&等代词单个做主语:&He&is&in&the&tree.&She&likes&her&family&very&much.&(4)&单个的人名,地名或称呼作主语:Mary&is&a&doctor.&&Uncle&Li&speaks&a&little&English.&&&Changchun&is&a&beautiful&city.&
(5)&指示代词this,&that&等作主语:&This&is&a&pear.&&That&is&an&apple&.&
(6)&Everyone,&everything&,something,&nobody,&nothing.等不定代词作主语时&Is&everyone&here&today?&&&Everything&is&ok&.&
(7)单个数字作主语时:”8”&is&a&good&number&in&China.动词单数第三人称形式的一般现在时的句子的否定句、疑问句及特殊疑问句。&&&&
否定句:在主语的后面实义动词前加doesn’t(注意实义动词应恢复原形。)&&&&&
主语(单三)+doesn’&+&动词原形+其他&
Jim&likes&football变否定:&Jim&doesn’t&like&football&&&&&&&&&&&&&
He&has&lunch&at&school.&变否定:He&doesn’t&have&lunch&at&school.&&&
一般疑问句及答语,在句子前面加助动词does.&实义动词恢复原形&&&&&
Does&+主语(单三)+&动词原形+其他&
Does&your&father&work&?&Yes,&he&does.&/No,&he&doesn’t&&&&
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句&
特殊疑问词+&does&+主语(单三)+&动词原形+其他&&&&&&&&&
Where&does&a&bird&live&?&&&&&&&&&
How&does&she&go&to&school?&根据最新人教版版和牛津版的初中英语教材的词汇量,一个水平较高的初中毕业生的词汇量应在2400左右。初中的单词和词组词汇量要求数量会不断增长。初中单词节选100例:1dryadj干的,干燥的2ill& adj 病的3hope& v 希望4composition& n 作文作品5 remember& v 记起,想起6 were& v 动词be(are)的过去式7 bit& n 一点儿,小片8 a bit& phr. 一点儿9 healthy& adj 健康的,健壮的10 grow up& phr. 成长,长大11 visit& v 参观,访问,拜访12 ago& adv 以前13 the day before yesterday& phr 前天14 enjoy& v 喜欢,享受...乐趣15 world& n 世界16 at the same time& phr. 同时17 a moment ago& phr. 刚才18 just now& phr. 不久以前,刚才19 reply& n & v 答复,回答20 by the way& phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下21 match& n 比赛,竞赛22 cold& adj 冷的,寒冷的23 drive& v 驾驶24 plan& n 计划25 diary& n 日记26 make telephone calls& phr. 打电话27 go out& phr. 外出,到外面28 India& n 印度29 went& v 动词go的过去式30 rain& v 下雨31 rained& v 动词rain的过去式32 momery& n 记忆力,存储器33 pack& v 打包,打行李34 everything& pron 每件事,每样东西,一切35 umbrella& n 伞,雨伞36 anyone& pron 任何人37 date& n 日期38 season& n 季节39 write down& phr. 写下,记下40 January& n 一月41 March& n 三月42 June& n 六月43 July& n 七月44 August& n 八月45 December& n 十二月46 spring& n 春天47 last& v 持续,耐久48 weather& n 天气49 warm& adj 暖和的,热情的50 come out& phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来51 heavily& adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地52 crop& n 庄稼,收成53 really& adv 确实,真正地54 snow& n & v 雪,下雪55 snowman& n 雪人56 all the year round& phr. 一年到头57 true& adj 真的,真实的58 nearly& adv 将近,几乎59 unlike& prep 不像,和...不同60 opposite& adj 对面的,相反的61 sunny& adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的62 cloud& n 云63 cloudy& adj 多云的,阴天的64 wet& adj 湿的65 rainy& adj 多雨的,下雨的66 wind& n 风67 windy& adj 有风的,风大的68 snowy& adj 多雪的,降雪的69 later& adv 以后,后来70 later on& phr. 后来,稍后71 ring& v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃72 ring up& phr. 打电话73 west& n & adj 西方、西部(的)74 strange& adj 奇怪的,陌生的75 sunshine& n 日光,阳光76 melon& n 瓜77 radio& n 收音机78 report& n & v 报导,报告79 north& n & v 北方(的),北部(的)80 south& n & v 南方(的),南部(的)81 at times& phr. 有时,偶尔82 northeast& n 东北,东北部83 temperature& n 温度84 above& prep 在...上面85 daytime& n 白天86 below& prep 在...下,低于87 northwest& n 西北,西北部88 lift& v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止89 worse&& adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差90 foggy& adj 有雾,多雾的91 low& adj 低的,浅,矮的92 birthday& n 生日93 invite& v 邀请,招待94 film& n 影片,电影95 hold& v 拿,握96 hold on& phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断97 message& n 消息,信息98 take/leave a message& phr. 捎/留口信99 ready& adj 准备好的,乐意的100 sandwich& n 三明治,夹心面包片初中词组总结:1.be born 出生于2.visit sb 拜访某人3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.tell sb&not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5.study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends 在周末9.at the age of 在……年龄10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14.come in 进来15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17.on May 2,1984 在日18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康24.short and slim 个矮又苗条25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28.on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31.go over 走过去,复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34.say with a smile 微笑地说35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39.rain heavily 下大雨40.on the road 在公路上41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么42.just then 正在那时43.come up 走进,上来44.in front of 在……前面45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46.drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47.right away 立刻48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51.leave the hospital 离开医院52.no buses=not any buses 没有车53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54.fall off 跌落55.need to get up early 需要早起床56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64.teach sb. English 教某人英语65.get to school 到达学校66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事69.not……until 直到……才70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74.grow up 长大75.in future 在将来76.computer room (电脑)机房77.language lab 语言室78.finish middle school 中学毕业79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82.study in a high school 在高中学习83.in Grade Eight 在八年级84.finish primary school 小学毕业85.start school at the age of seven=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87.be interested in 对……感兴趣88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90.a nice school 一所好的学校91.instead of 代替92.in many ways 在许多方面93.be different from 与……不同94.by the way 顺便说95.come back home 回家96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾98.burn away 燃烧没了99.open the door 开门100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101.have some medicine 吃药102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103.have a meeting 开会104.walk back 向后走105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生l09.knock at the door 敲门110.want to do sth. 想做…111.fall down 掉下来112.begin to do sth. 开始做…113.have some tea 喝茶114.have sports 进行体育锻炼115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒116.have a good time 玩的很高兴117.keep back 向后退118.so…that 如此…以至于…可数名词:是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 名词单数变复数的规则:
巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife,calf,knife ↑追得贼狼满街跑,thief,wolf →→→变f或fe为v,再加es碰倒架子丧己命,shelf,self,life ↓手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief,leaf,half ↓名词复数的不规则变化:1.不规则形式:child→children(儿童)man→men(男人)woman→women (女人)an Englishman→two Englishmen(英国人)foot→feet(脚)tooth→teeth(牙)mouse→mice(老鼠)ox →oxen(公牛)goose→geese(鹅)2.单复同形:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, species,means,Swiss除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, a meter,twometers3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数:people police cattle是复数(OK :a person,a policeman,ahead of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss )(Error:a people,a police,a cattle )表示国民总称时,作复数用。(The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。)4.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。news是不可数名词。5.表示由两部分构成的东西,glasses(眼镜) trousers (长裤) clothes(衣服)若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双)a pair of glasses& two pairs of trousers suit(套)6.另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思goods (货物) waters (水域) fishes (各种鱼)可数名词变复数的几种形式:&1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.  &2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.   3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.    4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs. &5) 以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.&&其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.    6) 不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice. 7) 单复数同形的名词:sheep,fish,dee. 注意:fish表示种类时,也用fishes这样的形式。 名词:是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词分类:一、按意义分类1.专有名词 表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。 例:China(中国)、Asia(亚洲) Beijing(北京)、the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)。专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)。 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)。如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。2.普通名词 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如:teacher 老师、tea 茶、 reform 改革。 普通名词又可进一步分为五类:①个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示单个的人和事物。 (car 汽车 room 房间 fan 风扇photo 照片)②集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示一群人或一些事物的名称。  ( people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队 government政府 group 集团 )③复合名词:两个或两个以上名词连在一起构成的名词 (boy-friend男友 passer-by过路人 brother-in-law内兄) ④物质名词(Material Nouns):表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。  ( fire 火 steel 钢 air 空气 water 水 milk牛奶 )⑤抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。  ( labour 劳动 health 健康 life 生活 friendship友情 patience耐力 )二、按是否可数分类名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)1、不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词,物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词2、可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式。名词易混点举例:一.有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但意义有所不同。如:work(工作) ——a work (著作);&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &glass(玻璃)——a glass (玻璃杯);&&&&&&&&&&&& &aper(纸) ——a paper(报纸;文件;试卷)tea(茶) ——a tea (一种茶)(表示种类);&&&&& wood(木头) ——a wood (小树林);&&&&&&&& room(空间) ——a room (房间)二.容易混淆的名词1.work/job① work是不可数名词,有体力或脑力劳动的意思,又有作为职业概念的“工作”的意思。② job作为“工作”解,其实有两层含义:一个是“干活”的“活”或“零工”;一个作为职业的“事”,是可数名词。&job意思是a piece of work,指已做或要做、应做的具体的某种工作,实际含义是“职业”,而work通常指抽象意义上的工作,是不可数名词,也可指“工作场所”。如:I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.2. wish / hope①&wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语(wish sb. to do sth.),而hope不可以这样用。例如:I wish you to be happy.我希望你快乐。②&hope和wish都可以跟从句。hope之后的从句的谓语动词用一般将来时或一般现在时,所表达的愿望可以实现;wish之后的从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气(以后学),表达的愿望无法实现。例如:I hope you like the flowers.我希望你喜欢这些花。I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只小鸟。(虚拟语气)③hope和wish都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish to do sth.)。wish比较正式,口气比较强烈; 而用hope所表达的愿望容易实现。例如:I hope (wish) to go to college.我希望上大学。④wish可接双宾语表示“祝愿、祝福”等,但hope却没有这种用法。例如:I wish you success.我祝愿你成功。3.silly/stupid/foolish三个词都含有“蠢”的意思,但略有不同。stupid所表达的程度最强,指智力、理解力和学习能力差;silly指头脑简单、傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有一定的感情色彩;foolish是普通用语,尤其是在口语中广泛使用。如:He is stupid in learning math.他学数学很笨。Stop asking such silly questions.别再问这样傻的问题了。You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.你真蠢,丢掉这么好的一个机会。
4.instead/instead of
instead/instead of
instead是副词,一般放在句首或句末。而instead of 是介词短语,表示“代替”时, 含有“对比”的意思,其后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:
Jack didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.
杰克没有学法律,而是决定作一名演员。
If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go instead.
如果你不去开会, 我可以(代替你)去。
Could I have tuna instead of ham?
我能否要金枪鱼而不是火腿?
Miss Wang is ill. I’ll teach you instead of her.
王老师病了,我代替她给你们上课。
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。
5.frightened/afraid/terrible
frightened/afraid/terrible
① frightened是由过去分词转化的形容词,常指突如其来的震惊,可用very修饰,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
②afraid只能做表语,多用于习惯经常地“惧怕”某事物, 泛指一种“恐惧心理”;后接名词、代词、动名词等时,用介词接动词时,用带to的不定式;接从句用连词that (可省略)。
③ terrible指极端的恐怖,令人痛苦或不知所措。
6.learn/study
learn/study
二者都作“学、学习”讲,有时可以互换。如:
When did you begin to study/learn English?
你是什么时候开始学习英语的?
study侧重学习的过程;而learn侧重学习的结果,常译作“学到、学会”。 如:
He studied hard and at last learned the language.
他努力学习,终于学会了这门语言。
study用于较高深或周密的研究;而learn多用于初级阶段的学习或带有模仿性的操作技艺等。如:
He is studying the math problem.
他正在研究这个数学问题。
He learns English on the radio.
他通过广播学英语。
The baby is learning to speak.
这个婴儿正在学说话。
7.there be/have/own
there be/have/own
①there be表示某处(或某时)"有"(某人或某物),表示客观存在之“有”。
②have是常用词,表示所属关系,是“所有”之“有”。
③ own指合法地拥有某物,强调具有法律上的所有权。
8.answer/reply
answer/reply
这两个词都可作“回答”讲,但用法有所区别。reply为正式用语,多指经过考虑的、有针对性的、详细的回答,常用作不及物动词,和介词to连用,其宾语为名词或代词,这时可以与answer互换;answer既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,常指口头或书面的回答,是一般用语。如:
The old man smiled before he replied to my question.
老人在回答我的问题前笑了笑。
I cannot answer you now. 我现在不能回答你。
How shall I answer? 我该怎样回答?
值得注意的是,answer可引申为“应答”之类的意义,这时不能用reply来代替。如:
answer the door& (门铃响了)去开门
answer the telephone& 接电话名词的语法功能: 名词在句中作主语,宾语,介词宾语,宾语补足语,表语以及名词短语作状语。1.主语:The bagis in the desk.书包在桌子里边。2.宾语:I washed my clothes yesterday. 昨天我洗了我的衣服。3.表语:This is a good book. 这是一本好书。4.宾语补足语We selected him our monitor.我们选他为我们的班长。5.介词宾语Mary lives with her parents.玛丽和她的父母住在一起。6.定语:She is a Partymember. 她是一位党员。名词口诀:一、人和事物各有名,万千名目可辨清。表示名称即名词,具体抽象有不同。  时间空间和地点,方向位置有专称。主宾定表都可作,名词具有多功能。二、可数名词不可分,若要分离变性质。不可数名词可分离,一分再分仍原物。英语名词特殊用法:1.family指“家庭”时,强调全体;指“家里人”时强调个体,与住房无关home指“家”,表示同一家庭共同生活的地方,具有感情色彩Kate has left home for school.可作副词也可作名词,意思是“在家”house指“住宅”、“住房”The Greens live in a big house.
2.man总称“人”、“人类”,用单数people泛指“人们”,表示复数概念:People often work in the day.指“人”的个体,但只表示复数概念:There are five people in my family.前面加定冠词指“人民”,表示复数概念:Let’s work for the people.指“民族”时,有单、复数之分:The Chinese people is a hardworking people.person强调“人”的个体,有单、复数之分:There are five persons in my family.
3.police总称“警察”,表示复数概念:policeman强调“警察”的个体,有单、复数之分:My father is a policeman.
4.universe指“宇宙万物”,强调物质概念:When we talk about the universe,we mean the earth, the sun,the moon and many other stars.space指“太空”、“宇宙空间”,强调空间概念:Many countries have sent up the satellites into space.“空间”、“余地”、“空地”:There is no space on the bus.
5.不同国家的人的单复数:
形容词:简称adj.或a,形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏与否,形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。她是一个好学生,她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard.这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive.对不起,我现在很忙。I am sorry, I'm busy now.你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?形容词的语法功能:一、作定语He is the greatest writer alive.他是依然健在的伟大的作家。Somewone else has done it.别人已经做了这事。二、作补语形容词做主语补足语和宾语补足语时,可以表示其现状、状态,也可以表示某一动作的结果,并常用在表示“认为,看待”的动词如believe,prove,consider等候。例如:The news made her sad.这消息使他感到非常悲伤。Don't marry young.不要早婚。三、作状语形容词或形容词短语可作状语,形容词作状语时,可以看作是“being+形容词”结构的省略,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、强调或伴随状况等意义。例如:Enthusiastic,they are co-operative.热心的时候他们是很合作的。Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.不管是穷人还是富人,不管是年轻人还是老人,我们都有问题。四、做表语The ship was adrift on unknown seas.那艘船在陌生的海域漂流。五、做主语Old and young joined the discussion.Rich or poor meant the same to him.作感叹语Very good!Say it again.Stupid!He must be crasy.形容词的几个特殊用法:most 同形容词连用而不用 the, 表示 " 极,很,非常, 十分"。 It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 我干不了这件事,太难了。 "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..." 表示 " 越... 就越..."。 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。 It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了. It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。 The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。&I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 the + 形容词 表示某种人。 He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜欢同年轻人谈话。 The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。 The police led the old man across the street. 警察领老人横过马路。
以-ly结尾的形容词1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,brotherly,仍为形容词。改错:(错) She sang lovely.  &&&&&&&&&& (错) He spoke to me very friendly.   (对) Her singing was lovely.  (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词,也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.
too+adj.+to句型&& “太…而不能”& He is too young to go to school.&=He isn’t old enough to go to school.&=He is so young that he can’t go to school.形容词的位置:1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语?&& 单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。例如:?&& a red flower一朵红花?an interesting story一个有趣的故事?&& six blind men 六个盲人?my own house我自己的房子?如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。&& 2.当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于名词之后。例如:?&& &&& She has something new to tell me.?她有一些新的情况告诉我。?&& &&& I have nothing important to do today.?今天我没有重要的工作要做。?&& &&& Do you know anybody else here??这儿你还有认识的人吗??&& 3.形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后。例如:?&& &&& It is a problem difficult to work out.?这是一道难以解决的问题。?&& &&& Edison is a student difficult to teach.?爱迪生是个很难教的学生。?&& &&& This is a kind of flowers easy to grow.?这是一种易栽的花。?&& 4.用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。例如:?&& &&& All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.?&& &&& 所有的人,无论老少,都应该严格要求自己。?&& &&& We are building a new school, modern and super.?&& &&& 我们正在建一所现代化的高档次的新型学校。?&& &&& All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家,无论穷富都应该互相帮助。?&& 5.有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的名词之后。例如:?&&& Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare?你有足够的时间做准备吗??&&& Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为一次可能的机遇。6.有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同。例如:?&& the writer present 出席的作者?&& the present writer 现在的作者?7.表示长,宽,高,深,及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。This river is about 100 metres wide.The building is more than 50 metres tall.&He is less than 40 years old.8. enough修饰名词时,在名词前后都可以。They said that they had enough food.=&They said that they had food enough.&enough 修饰形容词和副词,位于其后。&He is old enough to join the army.&He isn’t old enough to go to school.9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词后&what/who/where/when/when else&something/anything/nothing…else&What else did you do?&Do you have anything else to say?10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。This is the book easy to read.这是一本容易读的书。形容词知识拓展:名词化的形容词:有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,这时,它相当于一个名词,可作主语或宾语;表示一类人时,看作复数,表示一类事物时,通常看作单数。Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor.The old are taken good& care of in American.the+形容词,常见的短语有:the old/the young/the sick/the white/the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)形似副词的形容词:以-ly结尾的词通常是副词,但是下列词为形容词。friendly& lonely (孤独的) ;lively (活着的);lovely(可爱的)复合形容词的类型:(1)名词+过去分词& man-made satellite 人造卫星(2)形容词+现在分词& a good-looking man(3)形容词+名词& second-hand cars(4)数词+名词-ed&& three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子(5)数词+名词& 400- metre race(6)副词+现在分词& hard-working students(7)副词+过去分词& well-known writers(8)形容词+形容词& a dark-red jacket(9)形容词+过去分词& ready-made clothes 成品服装含有形容词的常用句型:(1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth.(good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… )It’s very kind of you to help me.(2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.(difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…)It’s important for us to learn English well.(3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式&表示情感或情绪的形容词:glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful…&I'm glad to see you.表示能力,意志或推测的形容词:ready,able,sure,certain…&I’m sorry to hear that.某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词the moving story 令人感动的故事a moved boy&& 一个被感动的男孩a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子a frightening film 一个恐怖电影频度副词:是表示动作发生频率的词。常见的有:ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually,continually, always 等。 例如:He often came to see us. &&&&&&&&&&& She always was late. 常见程度副词用法列举:◆always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示“一直、总是”,其反义词为never。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如:The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如:Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。(全部否定)Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。(部分否定)频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。(厌烦)◆usually意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如:We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。◆Often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如:It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。he boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。◆sometimes意为“有时”,频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如:Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步。I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。◆seldom意为“很少”;never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。如:He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。Btter late than never. [谚语] 迟到(迟做)总比不来(不做)好。◆hardly具有否定意义,表示“几乎不、简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如:The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。◆对上述频度副词提问时,用how often。如:I write to my brother sometimes.→How often do you write to your brother?频度副词在句中不同位置的用法比较:一、频度副词在否定句中的用法在否定句中,有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下:1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。他们不常开这样的晚会。正:They don’t often hold such parties.正:They often don’t hold such parties.星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。正:We don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.正:We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.在否定句中,频度副词用于句中或句首,有时但会导致意思不同。He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天。Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事。2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后,不可位于否定句之前。Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前,不可位于否定词之后。Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 黛比有时对她所做的事不负责任。二、频度副词位于句末的用法1.sometimes常可用于句末。 如:We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。You can’t work all the time,it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.你不能总是工作,有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。2. often有时可置于句末,但通常会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。如:We’ve been there quite often. 经常去那里。When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often.娜过去经常旅游。最近她不常出门了。We're not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often.虽算不上关系密切,但还常见面。注:有时也可不带修饰语,但主要见于否定句或疑问句。 如:He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信。Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?I don’t come here often. 我不常来这儿。3. usually有时也用于句末,其前不用修饰语。I’m not late, usually. 我通常不迟到。I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。4.seldom 一般不用于句末,除非其前带有only,very等修饰。We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打篮球。5. always一般不用于句末,偶尔用于句末,此时它不表法“总是”,而表示“永远”。I’ll love you always. 我将永远爱你。另外,有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.他们一般在星期日一起散步,但并不总是如此。句中的but not always=but they didn’t always walk together on Sunday。三、频度副词位于句首的用法1. sometimes常可用于句首。Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在8月份雨水很大。2. often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite, very修饰。Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。3.usually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还是打的来。Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle.通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。4.always一般不用于句首,除非是用在祈使句中。Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。另外,never也可用于祈使句的句首。Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。5.在正式文体中,表示否定意义的副词seldom, never可位于句首,但此时其后要用倒装语序。Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可没想到这本书会这么快看完另外,once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon(每星期六下午)等,这些时间状语也表示频率,它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中,表达上没有重复。如:We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 我们通常一个月看四次电影。频度副词的用法:&频度副词是副词的一种,在初中阶段常用的有四个,即always, usually,often,sometimes。它们的用法如下: 一、频度副词在句中的位置。1.频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。如:&She is often late for school.她上学经常迟到。He usually goes to bed at about 12.他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。When do you usually get up in the morning?早上你通常什么时候起床?2.sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如: I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。3.often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。如:&We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。4.如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:
We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。5.这些频度副词的位置与句中谓语动词有无助动词有关。句中没有助动词时,副词置于动词be之后,其它动词之前。频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况:①为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前,此时助动词等应重读。如:She always was late. 她老是迟到。I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。②在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。—“Philip is late again.” —“Yes, he always is.” —“菲利普又迟到了。”—“是的,他总是迟到。”— “Can you park your car near the shops?” —“Yes. I usually can.”— “你可以在商店附近停车吗?”—“是的,通常可以。”6.频度副词后的动词可以是动词的任何形式,具体什么形式和频度副词本身没有关系。如:I have never been to the moon.&He sometimes goes to school by bike.&&&二、表示频度方面的区别:1.always是频度最大的词,意为"总是;永远"。如: & I shall always remember my first day at school.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。2.usually意为"通常",即很少例外,频度仅次于always。如: & What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?3.often意为"经常",在频度上不如usually那么频繁。如: & Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。4.sometimes意为"有时候",频度比often小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。如: & 1.I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。& 2.Sometimes I read a book in the evening.我有时在晚上看书。三、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定;对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。如: 1.A great scholar is not always a very wise man.大学者未必一定是极聪明的人。2.We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问) &&& How often do you go to the cinema?
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