大都督周瑜-第三十五回
第三十五回
猛甘宁怒斗关云长　智蒋干游说周公瑾
　　刘备在樊口听说周瑜挫败曹操，如今正与曹操对峙在赤壁，又惊又喜，惊的是周瑜仅带三万人居然胜了曹操，喜的是曹操不可阻挡的铁流大军终于被挡在了赤壁，他可以缓一口气了。这时，诸葛亮从东吴回来，劝他迅速整军与周瑜会合，晚了就失去了取荆州的机会。于是他就带了自已的三千兵，又从刘琦那里借了一万五千兵，带上关羽、张飞、诸葛亮等人乘船沿江而上。快到赤壁时，使人先乘快船通报周瑜。
　　周瑜对刘备带来近两万人马参战，还是欢迎的。虽然他并不稀罕刘备的兵，但刘备既然主动来参战，多一枝军也未尝不可。他令来人告诉刘备，让刘军在自已营寨旁边一同扎下寨。
　　但刘备却迟迟不肯下寨。原来，船近赤壁时，他看见对面曹军战船如林，密密麻麻，绵延数十里，岸上隐隐也有数十座营寨，心中恐惧，对诸葛亮及关羽等人道：“如此与曹军相对下寨，若曹操催动大军杀过江来，如何抵挡？”
　　关羽不以为然道：“兵来将挡，水来土掩！江东军尚敢在此下寨，我等害怕甚？”
　　张飞也道：“二兄说的是！长坂坡我一个人尚不惧他，今日有何惧之？”他指的是当阳长坂波一战中，他奉命领二十多士兵断后，独自一人横矛立马，站在桥头，当住数千曹军去路。而令二十士兵在身后树林里拖着树枝乱跑一气，做出有疑兵的模样。曹军见状，疑有埋伏，遂不战而退。
　　诸葛亮看了看对面曹军营寨，又望了望上游周瑜营寨，沉吟道：“周郎与曹军实力悬殊，中间又无凭障可依，周郎却如此下寨，料必有他的道理！不妨待孔明前去打探了再说！”
　　刘备依允。令大军就地停靠，等诸葛亮回来后再做定夺。
　　诸葛亮到了周瑜营中，说了刘备的疑惑，道：“如今曹操水陆联军不下二十万，我孙刘联军不足五万，如此相对峙，若曹军来攻，当如何？”
　　周瑜朗声大笑道：“可怜刘备已被曹操吓破了胆！回去告诉你家主公！曹操断不敢贸然攻我！其一，曹操新败，已知我水军实力，其青、徐军不擅水战，荆州军又敌不过我，故不敢水上与我作战！如来攻我，是自来送死！其二，我已从曹军被俘军士口中获知，曹军疫病流行；既如此，定要休整。其三，日前正近隆冬，粮草难以为继，不利作战，其势必与我对峙，待来年后再与我开战！”
　　诸葛亮蹙眉道：“依周都督所见，我孙刘联军可借机攻打曹军了！”
　　周瑜笑道：“也不可！曹军虽败，但人多船多，兼有岸上步兵掩护，我军攻打，反会被他趁势反攻，致我于崩溃！唯有与曹军暂且相峙，再寻机破曹方为上策！”
　　诸葛亮眼神一亮，恍然大悟，对周瑜躬身拱手施了一礼，脸上溢出恭敬与厚重的表情，由衷道：“孔明茅塞顿开！周都督文武筹略、才华横溢，孔明钦佩不已！”。
　　周瑜笑道：“哪里！区区短见，不足挂齿！只是身负数万将士性命并江东重托，不敢不多多思量！”
　　双方又彼此寒喧一番后，诸葛亮赶紧告辞了。回到刘备船上，将周瑜的话转告给刘备，劝刘备速靠近江东军扎寨。关羽、张飞也催刘备不要犹豫。于是，刘备催动船队，傍着周瑜的寨子，在下游扎下寨。并令人通报周瑜。周瑜担心刘备寨子扎得不够牢固，就令鲁肃带上礼品前去慰劳刘军，顺便看看刘备的营寨。鲁肃去了刘备营寨，送上劳军礼品，查看了他的寨子，见果然少些章法，就邀他翌日往江东军营寨参观，以便依江东军营寨样式扎寨。
　　翌日，刘备领关、张及诸葛亮来周瑜营寨慰劳。慰劳毕，周瑜领众将陪同刘、关、张等人参观周瑜的营寨。
　　先看水寨，刘备、张飞赞不绝口。张飞道：“周郎的水寨，固若金汤！莫说二十万曹军，就是四十万曹军，也攻它不破！”
　　看了水寨，又看旱寨。但见一座座帐篷间的操场上，士兵们正在紧张地操练着，威武齐整，吼声如雷。刘备堆起笑脸夸道：“真是熊虎之士啊！”
　　转到一处练武场，只见百余名女兵由孙尚香带着习武。孙尚香闪展腾娜，英姿飒爽，腰肢纤细有力，浑身洋溢着诱人的青春的气息。刘备呆看半响，心里面生出几分骚动。他是个性欲旺盛的人。糜夫人在长板坡死于乱军之中，剩下的甘夫人身体多病，十天中有八天卧床不起，偶尔被宠幸一回，也不堪重负，让他不能尽兴，好不懊恼。内心里他总渴望着那种俏丽又健康丰润的女人。第一次看见孙尚香，他眼神就为之一亮。那俏丽的脸蛋、妩媚俊俏的眼睛，纤细又充满弹性的腰肢，丰挺的胸部，都让他为之倾倒。最吸引他的是她矫健的充满弹性的匀称健康的身材。他想这样的身材在床上一定非常动人诱人，一定特别有劲特别能充分地满足他！这是病恹恹的甘夫人所远远不能比的！这些年来，他找的女人多是弱不禁风娇柔不堪类的，象孙尚香这样活力四射的健美女子对他而言就象一股暖乎乎的能诱发人性欲的春风吹过来，吹得他心神荡漾。他想象着如此英姿飒爽的女子在床上呻吟翻腾，该是何等动人！以她如此大方活跃的个性，又将是何其主动、何其有力、何其亢奋！那饱满娇嫩的胴体在他身下又该何其富于弹性、富于活力，让人消魂！一刹那，望着那团跃动的红色的火，他恍惚了，仿佛看见床上动人的肉体。
　　“大耳朵！”忽然一声断喝，打断了他的想入非非，抬头一看，却见孙尚香正站手提宝剑娇喘嘘嘘、柳眉倒竖走过来。
　　“大耳朵！你早些不领兵来，看见周郎蠃了一阵就领兵赶来了，好滑头？”孙尚香提着剑走到他面前。
　　刘备十分窘迫，赶紧岔开话题恭维道：“原来是孙姑娘！听说此役孙姑娘擂鼓助威，英勇之态，胜过男儿！刘备佩服之至！”
　　“哼！听说你是常败将军！打一仗败一仗！本姑娘怕你的晦气沾上了周都督！”孙尚香蹶着嘴嗔怒道。
　　“香儿！不得胡说！”周瑜喝她。
　　“毛丫头！你是什么人，敢辱没我大哥！”刘备身后的张飞忍受不住了，黑着脸冲上前，胡须颤动，虎目圆睁，怒视孙尚香道。
　　孙尚香吓了一跳，定眼看了一下他，大怒，剑一横：“你又是什么人，敢指责你姑奶奶！”
　　“成何体统！堂堂大汉将军，竟任一个女子羞辱！关某今日不管你是何人，定要教训你！”关羽从刘备身后闪出，脸庞通红，倒竖卧蚕眉，圆睁丹凤眼，拔出剑来，指着孙尚香。
　　“放肆！看剑！”孙尚香柳眉倒竖，挥剑朝关羽砍去。关羽挥剑架拦住。孙尚香又砍，关羽只隔或拦，并不砍她。
　　周瑜在一旁大喝：“香儿！住手！”见孙尚香还没有住手，周瑜令身边吕蒙、周泰两将上前拦住。吕蒙、周泰拔出剑，拦住了孙尚香。
　　“哼！江东一帮鼠辈！男人并无威震华夏之人，女的又似男人舞刀弄剑！”关羽被两人拦住了，恨恨道。
　　周瑜一愣，瞪着他。他没有想到关羽竟说出如此侮辱江东全体将士的话来。他的嘴唇微微有些颤抖，若今日不是以主人的身份陪同客人，他会挺身而出，拔剑相向的。
　　但他身后的甘宁却忍不住了，从周瑜身后跳了出来，怒目圆睁，站在关羽面前，拔出剑来指着他怒道：“你一个常败将军，也算威震华夏？竟敢辱骂我江东群英！有本事和我甘兴霸单斗一回？”
　　关羽拈一拈及腰的美髯，傲慢地瞥一眼甘宁，冷笑道：“关某名满华夏，怎会与你一无名小卒相斗？”
　　关羽说的没错。此时的关羽，已因忠及勇而名满华夏。他的成名，全得益于曹操。刘备最后一次与曹操反目后，被曹操打得大败，只身逃奔袁绍。关羽及刘备的二位夫人均被擒获。关羽被迫投降曹操，被拜为偏将军。白马一战中，他单骑冲入敌阵，刺袁绍名将颜良于万军之中，由此显名，被曹操表封为汉寿亭候。后得知刘备在袁绍处，就将曹操的赏赐全部封在库中，辞别曹操，带着刘备的两位夫人又回归刘备。曹操手下要追他，曹操以其忠义，劝阻了。从此以后，关羽以忠义及勇武而名扬华夏，成为一时名将。他原本就刚烈矜持、傲视群伦，成名之后就更加矜持自负了，所以对甘宁有些不屑。
　　但甘宁对关羽同样不屑。在他看来，关羽只不过资历深、名气稍大而已，真要论勇武，未必打得过自已！何况，一个常败将军，何以言勇？现在见关羽辱没江东及孙姑娘，又口出狂言，自然怒不可遏了。他原本就粗猛好杀，岂可受得了这口气？他的脸涨得通红，怒不可遏地瞪着关羽，恨恨地呼出一口恶气，冷笑道：“你算什么鸟？不过就斩了一个颜良而已？如那时有我甘兴霸在，哪里轮得到你！”
　　关羽大怒道：“鼠辈安敢欺我？”挥剑就朝甘宁砍来。甘宁举剑相迎，两人怒气冲冲，打在一处。
　　一旁的孙尚香看花了眼，高兴道：“哈哈！二虎相争，好一场打斗！实在过瘾！”
　　见张飞按着剑柄，瞪着圆眼站在他前面观战，一时兴之所致，顺手用剑拍一拍张飞的头道：“你这个黑大胖子会不会武艺？可否与姑奶奶一战？”
　　张飞摸摸头，转身，一看是孙尚香在戏弄他，大怒：“小女子也敢戏弄本将军？看我教训你！”说完拔剑朝孙尚香砍来。孙尚香举剑招架，但哪里是张飞对手，节节败退。凌统见了，拔出剑上前格开张飞与孙尚香，对张飞道：“岂有大丈夫与女子搏杀的？不如凌公绩奉陪将军！”
　　张飞吼叫一声，挥剑朝凌统砍来，凌统挥剑和他打在一处。一时，关羽与甘宁，张飞与凌统，两对将你来我往砍杀着。
　　周瑜怕甘宁、凌统有闪失，赶紧喝令两对将住手，但两边都不听。周瑜拔出剑来，冲向关羽和甘宁中间，挥剑将两人剑格开。
　　“谁敢造次，以军法治之！”周瑜喝道。
　　刘备赶紧上前拉开关羽，边拉边说：“二弟！不可造次！不可造次！”
　　甘宁、关羽都收了剑，双方怒目而视。
　　那边，诸葛亮、鲁肃等也上前拉开了凌统和张飞。
　　“大敌当前，怎可一家人打开来！”周瑜对甘宁、凌统喝道。
　　“二位兄弟！孙姑娘只是戏言而已，你俩人却大动干戈，如此无礼，要置我于何地啊！”刘备也责备着关羽、张飞。
　　两边的斗将都恨恨看着对方，不再应声。江东吕蒙、周泰等众将领都恨恨地瞪着关羽。刚才他的傲慢之言激怒了众人。
　　诸葛亮见双方已闹成这样，赶紧以目示意刘备辞去。刘备会意，就向周瑜告辞，说还有军务在身。周瑜自然不惋留，寒喧数句后，令鲁肃相送。刘备赶紧领着关、张、孔明等人离去。
　　刘备走后，周瑜口气和缓地对甘宁、凌统道：“我也与二位一样，看不起刘备，也不喜关羽！但眼下既在一处操戈，理当以和为贵！”
　　甘宁愤愤道：“都督说的是！只是这几人既有求于我，又如此傲慢无理，还口出狂言，怎让人忍得住？”
　　周瑜道：“他们傲慢由本都督处置，与你们无关！两军对阵，最忌祸起萧墙、为敌所趁！”
　　甘宁不吭声了。周瑜又对孙尚香喝道：“你险些坏了我军中大事！如果不看你击鼓进军有功，本都督当以军法治你！”
　　孙尚香冲周瑜瞪一瞪眼，做了个鬼脸，赶紧跑开，领自已的女兵们接着操练了。内心里，却乐不可支。她觉得如此给周瑜惹麻烦很有意思。她喜欢看周瑜恼怒又无奈的样子。而且，只有这个时候，周瑜的目光才会很久地凝聚在她的身上，尽管是责备的目光。
　　然后，周瑜令众将各自继续领军操练，自已带着李通、方夏回到大帐里去了。
　　过了一日，周瑜正在帐中处理军务，江上把守寨门的军吏来报，说一个自称蒋干的故人来造访。周瑜一听，又惊又喜，他没想到蒋干会忽然出现，忽然又笑了。想：蒋干是闲云野鹤之人，这多年来都很少来拜访，现在两军交战，他却不远千里，从杨州赶来，一定是曹操请他出来做说客了！但不管怎样，老朋友相见，还是令人欣喜的！于是，赶紧令军吏放入，自已也出了大帐，到江边去迎接蒋干。
　　蒋干自然是来做说客的。曹操领程昱亲赴杨州，请他做说客，他自然不愿意！曹操恳切道：“孤奉命讨伐天下，绝非为一已之私利！如为私利，孤岂不废汉自立了？孤只是不忍看汉家江山支离破碎，方要一统华夏，再现文景盛世，方才东征西讨、风餐露宿！”
　　一席话让蒋干有所动容。他本人也亲眼见到曹操治下的北方甚为强盛。他想让曹操一统华夏未必不是好事，周瑜理应知此大义的，而况，孙策已故，如今的江东之主是孙权！而周瑜对曹操又素有好感。于是，他答应来赤壁游说。
　　周瑜来到江边，只见蒋干布衣葛巾，由军吏带着，迎面走来。两人亲热地拥抱在一处。寒喧之后，周瑜挽着他的胳臂往寨里走，边走边笑道：“子翼远涉江湖，来为曹氏来做说客的吗？”
　　蒋干愕然，支支吾吾道：“我久别公瑾，特来叙旧，怎怀疑我为曹氏做说客？”
　　周瑜笑道：“哈哈！公瑾虽不及师旷之聪，但也是闻弦歌而知雅意的！而况子翼与我相交多年？”
　　蒋干红了脸，难堪地干笑了两声，没有说话。他想，周瑜点明了也好，免得绕半天弯。
　　周瑜又笑道：“无妨！无妨！就是作说客也无妨！哈哈！”
　　说完，挽着他的手臂进了大帐。
　　在大帐坐定，周瑜并令人在帐中设下筵席，传令各将赴宴。不一会，帐下偏裨将校都披着银铠进来，分成两边，各据一小案，相对而坐。周瑜令上来酒菜，对众人道：“本都督同窗好友蒋子翼先生从千里之外来造访我！因子翼与诸将有旧，故也请众将做陪！”昔日攻打庐江，蒋干曾为行军主薄，所以，众将大多认识蒋干，于是纷纷寒喧。然后，周瑜令众人开怀畅饮，又令军中鼓乐手奏起军中得胜之乐。立时，大帐内鼓乐声声，众将纷纷与蒋干行酒。大帐内一片觥筹交错，好不热闹。
　　酒至半酣，周瑜看着蒋干喝得满脸通红，笑问道：“子翼！我江东诸将雄壮否？”
　　“个个英气逼人，人人豪气干云！”蒋干涨红了脸、一抹嘴上的油汁道。
　　“哈哈哈！”周瑜放下酒樽指着众将笑道：“这可都是江东英杰、忠义之士！公瑾唤江东群英来陪老友，也算对得住老友吧！”
　　蒋干笑道：“子翼谢公瑾盛情！”
　　当日，蒋干和众将都喝得尽兴，蒋干喝了个半醉。周瑜令人将他扶到寨中馆驿里歇息了。
　　第二天，周瑜邀蒋干观看营寨。只见寨中，一队队军士全装惯带，持戈执戟，巡哨而过。操场上，操练的军士吼声如云、此起彼伏、刀剑铿锵、盔甲闪亮。往江中望，二千只战船纵横交错，搭成巍巍水寨，如巍然的城堡。在江面上巡哨的飞舸波涛中出没，如飞鱼掠过。周瑜对蒋干笑道：“我江东军队，是否雄壮？”
　　蒋干笑道：“皆为熊虎之士！”
　　周瑜又领蒋干到仓库里看了军资器仗粮草，只见粮草和器仗堆积如山。
　　周瑜笑道：“本军粮草器仗，可算充足？”
　　蒋干笑道：“兵精粮足！”
　　周瑜笑道：“以此精兵良将，可破曹操否？”
　　蒋干笑道：“虽然如此，但曹操也算治国有术！何不归附曹公，一同开创华夏盛世？”
　　周瑜笑道：“我知曹操治国有术，但吴候治下的江东又何尝不是民殷国富？江山之大，何需定由曹氏主掌？我受伯符厚恩与重托，岂可轻易易主？”
　　停了一停，他目视前方，感慨又坚定的语气道：“丈夫处世，遇知已之主，外托君臣之义，内结骨肉之恩，言行计从，祸福共之，就算张仪、苏秦重生，又岂能说服我！”
　　蒋干一愣了，看了看周瑜的脸色，不觉露出几分羞愧，然后，叹一口气，挽紧周瑜的手，笑道：“公瑾！实不相瞒！子翼正是奉了曹公之命来游说公瑾的！子翼自知公瑾铁血丹心，非言辞可动。又见曹公赏识公瑾，想公瑾会有所心动，就答应前来游说！岂知公瑾心如铁石，雅量高志，一如从前，子翼哪里还会苦苦相逼了！这说客使命，到此为止了！”
　　说完，他哈哈大笑开来。周瑜擂了他一拳，也哈哈大笑开来。两人一同笑，笑完了，挽住蒋干的胳膊道：“曹公也恁地不智？怎可令子翼来做说客？岂不知知我者，子翼也？”
　　说完两人又哈哈大笑开来。
　　笑毕，周瑜又道：“多谢曹公！若不授子翼重任，公瑾岂能与子翼重逢？”
　　说完，笑吟吟挽着蒋干的胳膊回到大帐，令人置酒。两人觥筹往来，痛饮一回。宴毕，蒋干告辞。周瑜因有公务在身，也未强留，送到江边，两人挥手作别。
　　到了江北，蒋干回复曹操说：“在下尽力了！只是周郎雅量高致、铁血丹心，非言辞可动！”曹操郁闷了半响，仍不死心，还要另派他人游说。蒋干笑道：“丞相！子翼与周郎非一日之交情，连在下尚且无法说服，恐无人可达此目的了！”程昱也道：“丞相！子翼所说有理！”大将许褚大声道：“以丞相神威，周郎迟早会为丞相所擒，何劳丞相劳心费神去劝降？”曹操只好悻悻作罢。
　　当日，蒋干辞了曹操，又回杨州，在江淮间做逍遥隐士去了。他想，今生虽不再与功名结缘，但结交周瑜这样一位有情重义有功名的朋友，也足矣。《三国演义》第 51-60回训练。简述题 ? 1、取南郡 ? 周瑜乘胜进攻南郡，与守..
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本试题来自：简答题：下列文字节选自《三国演义》第五十五回：周瑜急急下得船时，岸上军士齐声大叫曰：“周郎妙计安天下，陪了夫人又折兵！”周郎的“妙计”是什么？又为何“陪了夫人又折兵”？请简要叙述。正确答案： ①东吴孙权要向蜀汉索回荆州，都督周瑜定计，将孙权妹谎说嫁给刘备，借以把刘备骗到东吴留作人质，以便索……
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简答题：正确答案： 董卓为乱朝政。司徒王允先将美貌的义女貂蝉许给董卓的义子吕布，不久却把她送给董卓。吕布大怒，在凤仪亭……简答题：正确答案： 孙权用公瑾之计，引刘备入东吴招亲，要挟刘备交还荆州。诸葛亮在他临行前交给赵云三个用锦做成的袋子，吩……简答题：正确答案： 赤壁之战前，蒋干极力推荐庞统去见曹操。曹操正为不习水性的北方士兵晕船生病发愁，向庞统求教。庞统有心……简答题：正确答案： 众将请令攻辽东，曹操依计按兵不动。数日之后，公孙康带着袁熙、袁尚的首级前来投降，辽东归操所有。原来……
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【第五十一回：曹仁大战东吴兵 孔明一气周公瑾】
玄德为云长告免，准备进兵南郡。周瑜与鲁肃同往油江欲杀玄德。孔明教玄德答周瑜：周瑜先取南郡若取不下，刘备再取。周瑜派蒋钦、徐盛、丁奉往取南郡，败于曹仁、牛金而回。周瑜亲自出马，得彝陵；曹仁、曹洪故意弃城而走，引周瑜入城，在敌楼上埋伏弓弩手，周瑜中箭坠马，被众人救回。瑜回营诈死，曹仁等劫寨中计，大败而走。瑜正欲乘虚攻占南郡，赵子龙已占南郡，还说张飞已取荆州，云长已取襄阳。瑜听后大叫一声，火气攻心，箭疮发作，倒下马来。这是孔明一气周瑜。
【第五十二回：诸葛亮智辞鲁肃 赵子龙计取桂阳】
周瑜欲与玄德、诸葛亮决战，鲁肃劝阻，往荆州讨荆州九郡。鲁肃向刘备讨荆州，孔明借口荆襄九郡是刘表地盘，刘表虽死，其子刘琦尚在，刘备以...
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《三国演义》节选 第五十五回
原作者：罗贯中
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据历史记载，其实刘备去东吴是在210年12月，刘备冒着生命危险去见了孙权，要求管理（借）荆州。周瑜则建议趁此机会扣留刘备，以绝后患（当然更反对借荆州了）。同月，正好周瑜病死，孙权命程普代理南郡太守，鲁肃接替了周瑜的位置。他的战略方针不同，他想利用刘备来作东吴抵抗曹操的第一道防线，劝孙权将荆州借给刘备，孙权后来同意了。所以，这一章应该是罗贯中自己编的，孙权和刘备只是在打政治仗，并没有交过手。——以上纯属个人观点
第五十五回& 二气周瑜
孙权看毕，以书示张昭。昭曰："公瑾之谋，正合愚意。刘备起身微末，奔走天下，未尝受享富贵。今若以华堂大厦，子女金帛，令彼享用，自然疏远孔明、关、张等，使彼各生怨望，然后荆州可图也。主公可依公瑾之计而速行之。"
Having read the letter, Sun Quan showed it to Zhang Zhao, who said, “I am in full agreement with Zhou Yu. Liu Bei was raised in a poverty-stricken family, and he has been drafting from place to place without long-term residence and having a taste of wealth and grace. Let him enjoy a luxurious mansion with servants and riches, and surely Kongming, Guan, and Zhang will be alienated from him and resentment will increase between them. And then we can plan to subdue Jingzhou. Act quickly on Zhou Yu’s advice, my lord.”
权大喜，即日修整东府，广栽花木，盛设器用，请玄德与妹居住；又增女乐数十余人，并金玉锦绮玩好之物。国太只道孙权好意，喜不自胜。玄德果然被声色所迷，全不想回荆州。
Sun Quan was delighted. He ordered renovation of the eastern palace and planted profusely with flowers and trees, installed various entertainment facilities in it, and give the mansion to his young sister and Xuande for their residence. He had scores of female musicians as well as gifts of gold, jade, ornamented silk, and other things sent to the mansion for their pleasure. The state mother, who took it to be a kindness from Sun Quan, was overjoyed. Xuande himself began to lose his sense of purpose among these enchantments and gradually put returning to Jingzhou from his mind.
却说赵云与五百军在东府前住，终日无事，只去城外射箭走马。看看年终。云猛省："孔明分付三个锦囊与我，教我一到南徐，开第一个；住到年终，开第二个；临到危急无路之时，开第三个：于内有神出鬼没之计，可保主公回家。此时岁已将终，主公贪恋女色，并不见面，何不拆开第二个锦囊，看计而行？"遂拆开视之。原来如此神策。
Posted at Xuande’s new residency, Zhao Zilong and his 500 soldiers were shooting and racing outside the city wall to kill their time. As time went by, the year had come to an end. It occurred to Zilong, “Kongming put 3brocade bags in my hands and told me to open the 1st in Nanxu, the 2nd when the year ended, and the 3rd in a moment of despair. The 3rd contains some incredible trick to guarantee the safe return of our lord. Now the year has drawn to a close. I seldom have the chance to meet my lord, for he indulges himself with lust, it’s time to open the 2nd sack for a scheme.” Zilong did so and found an ingenious plan.
即日径到府堂，要见玄德。侍婢报曰："赵子龙有紧急事来报贵人。"玄德唤入问之。云佯作失惊之状曰："主公深居画堂，不想荆州耶？"玄德曰："有甚事如此惊怪？"云曰："今早孔明使人来报，说曹操要报赤壁鏖兵之恨，起精兵五十万，杀奔荆州，甚是危急，请主公便回。"玄德曰："必须与夫人商议。"云曰："若和夫人商议，必不肯教主公回。不如休说，今晚便好起程。迟则误事！"玄德曰："你且暂退，我自有道理。"云故意催逼数番而出。
As directed, Zhao Zilong went immediately to the mansion and demanded to see Xuande. A serving maid announced him: “Zhao Zilong is here on urgent business.” Xuande summoned him and asked what the matter was. Feigning alarmed, Zilong asked, “My lord, dwelling in such splendid rooms, do you still remember Jingzhou?” “Why are you asking this all of a sudden?” Xuande responded. “This morning,” said Zilong, “Kongming sent word that in order to revenge his loss at Red Cliffs,Cao Caohad gathered picked troops500,000and launched an offensive toward Jingzhou. The s Kongming asked your lordship to return immediately.” Xuande replied, “I need discuss this matter with my new wife.” But Zhao Zilong protested, “If you take this matter to Lady Sun, she will not agree your return. In my view, we leave tonight without telling her. The longer we wait, the more risk will be at stake.” Xuande said, “I know what to do, now, excuse yourself.” Zilong purposely pressed the issue for couple of times and left Xuande’s presence.
玄德入见孙夫人，暗暗垂泪。孙夫人曰："丈夫何故烦恼？"玄德曰："念备一身飘荡异乡，生不能侍奉二亲，又不能祭祀宗祖，乃大逆不孝也。今岁旦在迩，使备悒怏不已。"孙夫人曰："你休瞒我，我已听知了也！方才赵子龙报说荆州危急，你欲还乡，故推此意。"
Xuande entered the private chamber to see Lady Sun, his tears rained down his cheeks. Lady Sun asked, “What troubles your, husband.” Xuande responded, “I’m staying in a stranger land, hadn’t served my parents well while them alive, if I wouldn’t offer sacrifice ceremony to my clan’s ancestor, I am truly an unfilial scion. The New Year is coming, unable to pay my respect to them is the matter that bothers me.” Lady Sun retorted: “Don’t fool me, I already heard. Zhao Zilong reported to you that Jingzhou is facing danger, you wanna go back, so you came up with this idea.”
玄德跪而告曰："夫人既知，备安敢相瞒。备欲不去，使荆州有失，被天下人耻笑；欲去，又舍不得夫人：因此烦恼。"夫人曰："妾已事君，任君所之，妾当相随。"玄德曰："夫人之心，虽则如此，争奈国太与吴侯安肯容夫人去？夫人若可怜刘备，暂时辞别。"言毕，泪如雨下。
On his knees, Xuande described his issue: “Since you already know, my lady, I dare not to deceive you anymore. If I don’t return to Jingzhou and it broke by enemy, I will be a laughingstock in the realm. If I do return, I can’t bear with leaving you here. So I am vexed.” Lady Sun responded, “I am your wife now, wherever you go, my lord, I am with you.” Xuande said, “As much as I appreciate your sincerity to me, but your mother and brother will not allow you to come with me. If you have any pity for me, please allow me to go, for now. We’ll reunite the other day.” With that, his tears poured down from the eyes.
孙夫人劝曰："丈夫休得烦恼。妾当苦告母亲，必放妾与君同去。"玄德曰："纵然国太肯时，吴侯必然阻挡。"孙夫人沉吟良久，乃曰："妾与君正旦拜贺时，推称江边祭祖，不告而去，若何？"玄德又跪而谢曰："若如此，生死难忘！切勿漏泄。"
Lady Sun suggested, “Husband, don’t worry. I will implore my mother, she certainly will allow you and me to return.” Xuande went on, “Even if Lady Wu permitted, your brother, Lord Wu will not.” With a long-time pondering, Lady Sun came up with an idea, “In the 1st day of the coming year, while you and I to congratulate my mother, we just the pretext to worship your clan’s ancestor in the river bank, and leave without say farewell, how about this plan?” Xuande, on his knees again, expressed his gratitude to Lady Sun, “If you do this for me, I will repay the favor in the rest of my life. Please keep this between us.”
周瑜曰："此处是那里？军士答曰："前面是黄州界首。"望见玄德车马不远，瑜令并力追袭。正赶之间，一声鼓响，山崦内一彪刀手拥出，为首一员大将，乃关云长也。周瑜举止失措，急拨马便走；云长赶来，周瑜纵马逃命。正奔走间，左边黄忠，右边魏延，两军杀出。吴兵大败。
“Where are we?” Zhou Yu asked. “The Huangzhou border is up ahead,” a soldier replied. Seeing that Xuande’s party had not gone far, Zhou Yu resumed pursuit. But that moment he heard drums pounding as a troop of swordsmen came charging out of a valley, their commander, Lord Guan. The freak-out Zhou Yu swung and fled. Lord Guan pursued. Zhou Yu gave his mount free reign and raced for his life. Then 2 generals attacked—from the left Huang Zhong, from the right Wei Yan—and the southerners were routed.
周瑜急急下得船时，岸上军士齐声大叫曰："周郎妙计安天下，陪了夫人又折兵！"瑜怒曰："可再登岸决一死战！"黄盖、韩当力阻。瑜自思曰："吾计不成，有何面目去见吴侯！"大叫一声，金疮迸裂，倒于船上。众将急救，却早不省人事。
In a fluster, Zhou Yu retreated to his boats as Kongming’s soldiers taunted him from the shore: “Young Master Zhou’s brilliant plan of conquest has cost you not only the lady, but also soldiers.” Exasperated by the tease, Zhou Yu shouted to his men, “Let’s land the shore and fight it out!” But Huang Gai and Han Dang firmly urged withdrew. Zhou Yu reflected, “My plan has failed. How am I to face Lord Sun?” He cried a loud howl and his wound reopened as he fell on the deck. Men rushed to revive him, but he had lost consciousness.
据历史记载，其实刘备去东吴是在210年12月，刘备冒着生命危险去见了孙权，要求管理（借）荆州。周瑜则建议趁此机会扣留刘备，以绝后患（当然更反对借荆州了）。同月，正好周瑜病死，孙权命程普代理南郡太守，鲁肃接替了周瑜的位置。他的战略方针不同，他想利用刘备来作东吴抵抗曹操的第一道防线，劝孙权将荆州借给刘备，孙权后来同意了。所以，这一章应该是罗贯中自己编的，孙权和刘备只是在打政治仗，并没有交过手。——以上纯属个人观点
第五十五回& 二气周瑜
孙权看毕，以书示张昭。昭曰："公瑾之谋，正合愚意。刘备起身微末，奔走天下，未尝受享富贵。今若以华堂大厦，子女金帛，令彼享用，自然疏远孔明、关、张等，使彼各生怨望，然后荆州可图也。主公可依公瑾之计而速行之。"
Having read the letter, Sun Quan showed it to Zhang Zhao, who said, “I am in full agreement with Zhou Yu. Liu Bei was raised in a poverty-stricken family, and he has been drafting from place to place without long-term residence and having a taste of wealth and grace. Let him enjoy a luxurious mansion with servants and riches, and surely Kongming, Guan, and Zhang will be alienated from him and resentment will increase between them. And then we can plan to subdue Jingzhou. Act quickly on Zhou Yu’s advice, my lord.”
权大喜，即日修整东府，广栽花木，盛设器用，请玄德与妹居住；又增女乐数十余人，并金玉锦绮玩好之物。国太只道孙权好意，喜不自胜。玄德果然被声色所迷，全不想回荆州。
Sun Quan was delighted. He ordered renovation of the eastern palace and planted profusely with flowers and trees, installed various entertainment facilities in it, and give the mansion to his young sister and Xuande for their residence. He had scores of female musicians as well as gifts of gold, jade, ornamented silk, and other things sent to the mansion for their pleasure. The state mother, who took it to be a kindness from Sun Quan, was overjoyed. Xuande himself began to lose his sense of purpose among these enchantments and gradually put returning to Jingzhou from his mind.
却说赵云与五百军在东府前住，终日无事，只去城外射箭走马。看看年终。云猛省："孔明分付三个锦囊与我，教我一到南徐，开第一个；住到年终，开第二个；临到危急无路之时，开第三个：于内有神出鬼没之计，可保主公回家。此时岁已将终，主公贪恋女色，并不见面，何不拆开第二个锦囊，看计而行？"遂拆开视之。原来如此神策。
Posted at Xuande’s new residency, Zhao Zilong and his 500 soldiers were shooting and racing outside the city wall to kill their time. As time went by, the year had come to an end. It occurred to Zilong, “Kongming put3brocade bags in my hands and told me to open the 1st in Nanxu, the 2nd when the year ended, and the 3rd in a moment of despair. The 3rd contains some incredible trick to guarantee the safe return of our lord. Now the year has drawn to a close. I seldom have the chance to meet my lord, for he indulges himself with lust, it’s time to open the 2nd sack for a scheme.” Zilong did so and found an ingenious plan.
即日径到府堂，要见玄德。侍婢报曰："赵子龙有紧急事来报贵人。"玄德唤入问之。云佯作失惊之状曰："主公深居画堂，不想荆州耶？"玄德曰："有甚事如此惊怪？"云曰："今早孔明使人来报，说曹操要报赤壁鏖兵之恨，起精兵五十万，杀奔荆州，甚是危急，请主公便回。"玄德曰："必须与夫人商议。"云曰："若和夫人商议，必不肯教主公回。不如休说，今晚便好起程。迟则误事！"玄德曰："你且暂退，我自有道理。"云故意催逼数番而出。
As directed, Zhao Zilong went immediately to the mansion and demanded to see Xuande. A serving maid announced him: “Zhao Zilong is here on urgent business.” Xuande summoned him and asked what the matter was. Feigning alarmed, Zilong asked, “My lord, dwelling in such splendid rooms, do you still remember Jingzhou?” “Why are you asking this all of a sudden?” Xuande responded. “This morning,” said Zilong, “Kongming sent word that in order to revenge his loss at Red Cliffs,Cao Caohad gathered picked troops500,000and launched an offensive toward Jingzhou. The s Kongming asked your lordship to return immediately.” Xuande replied, “I need discuss this matter with my new wife.” But Zhao Zilong protested, “If you take this matter to Lady Sun, she will not agree your return. In my view, we leave tonight without telling her. The longer we wait, the more risk will be at stake.” Xuande said, “I know what to do, now, excuse yourself.” Zilong purposely pressed the issue for couple of times and left Xuande’s presence.
玄德入见孙夫人，暗暗垂泪。孙夫人曰："丈夫何故烦恼？"玄德曰："念备一身飘荡异乡，生不能侍奉二亲，又不能祭祀宗祖，乃大逆不孝也。今岁旦在迩，使备悒怏不已。"孙夫人曰："你休瞒我，我已听知了也！方才赵子龙报说荆州危急，你欲还乡，故推此意。"
Xuande entered the private chamber to see Lady Sun, his tears rained down his cheeks. Lady Sun asked, “What troubles your, husband.” Xuande responded, “I’m staying in a stranger land, hadn’t served my parents well while them alive, if I wouldn’t offer sacrifice ceremony to my clan’s ancestor, I am truly an unfilial scion. The New Year is coming, unable to pay my respect to them is the matter that bothers me.” Lady Sun retorted: “Don’t fool me, I already heard. Zhao Zilong reported to you that Jingzhou is facing danger, you wanna go back, so you came up with this idea.”
玄德跪而告曰："夫人既知，备安敢相瞒。备欲不去，使荆州有失，被天下人耻笑；欲去，又舍不得夫人：因此烦恼。"夫人曰："妾已事君，任君所之，妾当相随。"玄德曰："夫人之心，虽则如此，争奈国太与吴侯安肯容夫人去？夫人若可怜刘备，暂时辞别。"言毕，泪如雨下。
On his knees, Xuande described his issue: “Since you already know, my lady, I dare not to deceive you anymore. If I don’t return to Jingzhou and it broke by enemy, I will be a laughingstock in the realm. If I do return, I can’t bear with leaving you here. So I am vexed.” Lady Sun responded, “I am your wife now, wherever you go, my lord, I am with you.” Xuande said, “As much as I appreciate your sincerity to me, but your mother and brother will not allow you to come with me. If you have any pity for me, please allow me to go, for now. We’ll reunite the other day.” With that, his tears poured down from the eyes.
孙夫人劝曰："丈夫休得烦恼。妾当苦告母亲，必放妾与君同去。"玄德曰："纵然国太肯时，吴侯必然阻挡。"孙夫人沉吟良久，乃曰："妾与君正旦拜贺时，推称江边祭祖，不告而去，若何？"玄德又跪而谢曰："若如此，生死难忘！切勿漏泄。"
Lady Sun suggested, “Husband, don’t worry. I will implore my mother, she certainly will allow you and me to return.” Xuande went on, “Even if Lady Wu permitted, your brother, Lord Wu will not.” With a long-time pondering, Lady Sun came up with an idea, “In the 1st day of the coming year, while you and I to congratulate my mother, we just the pretext to worship your clan’s ancestor in the river bank, and leave without say farewell, how about this plan?” Xuande, on his knees again, expressed his gratitude to Lady Sun, “If you do this for me, I will repay the favor in the rest of my life. Please keep this between us.”
周瑜曰："此处是那里？军士答曰："前面是黄州界首。"望见玄德车马不远，瑜令并力追袭。正赶之间，一声鼓响，山崦内一彪刀手拥出，为首一员大将，乃关云长也。周瑜举止失措，急拨马便走；云长赶来，周瑜纵马逃命。正奔走间，左边黄忠，右边魏延，两军杀出。吴兵大败。
“Where are we?” Zhou Yu asked. “The Huangzhou border is up ahead,” a soldier replied. Seeing that Xuande’s party had not gone far, Zhou Yu resumed pursuit. But that moment he heard drums pounding as a troop of swordsmen came charging out of a valley, their commander, Lord Guan. The freak-out Zhou Yu swung and fled. Lord Guan pursued. Zhou Yu gave his mount free reign and raced for his life. Then 2 generals attacked—from the left Huang Zhong, from the right Wei Yan—and the southerners were routed.
周瑜急急下得船时，岸上军士齐声大叫曰："周郎妙计安天下，陪了夫人又折兵！"瑜怒曰："可再登岸决一死战！"黄盖、韩当力阻。瑜自思曰："吾计不成，有何面目去见吴侯！"大叫一声，金疮迸裂，倒于船上。众将急救，却早不省人事。
In a fluster, Zhou Yu retreated to his boats as Kongming’s soldiers taunted him from the shore: “Young Master Zhou’s brilliant plan of conquest has cost you not only the lady, but also soldiers.” Exasperated by the tease, Zhou Yu shouted to his men, “Let’s land the shore and fight it out!” But Huang Gai and Han Dang firmly urged withdrew. Zhou Yu reflected, “My plan has failed. How am I to face Lord Sun?” He cried a loud howl and his wound reopened as he fell on the deck. Men rushed to revive him, but he had lost consciousness.
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