dnf现在剑圣玩高强什么武器好点啊，是+13天霜好还是+15寒冰好啊。本人追求速度。_百度知道
dnf现在剑圣玩高强什么武器好点啊，是+13天霜好还是+15寒冰好啊。本人追求速度。
毕竟寒冰是65，还是紫。。基础太低了，而且无视和13天霜也差不太多。首选还是13的天霜了
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13的天霜 因为寒冰现在只是一个普通得紫，你买一个+15的65假紫性价比都比他高
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出门在外也不愁人民币大贬值，&新旧纸币1:10000兑换，&天方夜谭?&[&&22:58:15]
二战后货币大贬值的事情乃是家常便饭， 1955年新中国也干过,
新旧人民币1:10000兑换, 家有老人的可以去问。 谁见过1万， 5万元面值的旧版人民币?
What we learn from history is that we have learned
nothing from history. That is why history
&"据介绍，各套人民币尤其是早期旧版人民币，现在的收藏交换价值普遍要高出其面值的几倍、十几倍甚至是数百倍。比如，1950年版的五万元纸币（合现今五元）如今值上万元，1953年版的十元纸币值几千元，该年的一角面值纸币也值数百元。另外，1979年、1980年、1981年的五分硬币各值百元／枚，而1982年、1984年、1986年的一元长城硬币也是几百元／枚。
来源：江南都市报 "
通货膨胀严重事件二战以来
这里介绍的是二战后通货膨胀的主要情况摘要。
虽然每个国家都有一套特定的条件并感谢他们对货币通货膨胀的惨痛经验触发，最常见的主题似乎是由于战争或公民权利和社会混乱无法偿还的债务。
特别强的工会运动或保护主义政策对离岸和进口似乎不很常见的因素。
与二战前的时代，包括其他国家展开的列表中可以找到在Wikipedia。
虽然不是一个短期内（少于一年）后，不寻常的和强烈的扩张性货币政策并不常见，通常被称为去杠杆化或通货膨胀，一个真正的通货紧缩是一种比较罕见的现象，特别是在菲亚特货币制度，通常归因于长期系列政策失误或故意行为所承包一个国家的货币当局的货币供应量。通货紧缩的一个重要实例是最熟悉的大萧条，尤其是在美国和日本在20世纪90年代。
通货膨胀是一个菲亚特货币系统的共同条件。恶性通货膨胀是一个更普遍的结果通常与政治领域中的一些异常事件或政策失误由货币当局的一系列相关。恶性通货膨胀是较常见的货币时，外部标准相关，但这并不是一个先决条件。
安哥拉经历了最严重的通货膨胀其年。
1991年初，最高面额是5万宽扎。到1994年，它是50万宽扎。在1995年的货币改革，1个宽扎reajustado交流了1000宽扎。
1995年的最高面额为5,000,000宽扎reajustados。在1999年的货币改革，交流了1个新宽扎1,000,000宽扎reajustados。在恶性通货膨胀的整体影响：1新宽扎=
1,000,000,000前1991宽扎。
阿根廷经历了持续的通货膨胀为75年至91年。
在1975年年初，最高面额是1000比索。
1976年年底，最高面额为5,000比索。在1979年初，最高面额为10,000比索。截至1981年底，最高面额为百万比索。在1983年的货币改革，1比索兑换阿根廷为10,000比索。在1985年的货币改革，1南国交流了1000比索argentinos。在1992年的货币改革，1个新比索兑换10,000
australes。在恶性通货膨胀的整体影响：1（1992）=
100,000,000,000比索前- 1983比索。
白俄罗斯经历了持续的通货膨胀为年。
1993年，最高面额为5,000
rublei。到1999年，它是5,000,000
rublei。在2000年的货币改革，卢布改为新卢布在1新卢布=
1,000旧rublei汇率。 2008年的最高面额为10
rublei，等于100,000,000 2000年以前rublei。
玻利维亚经历的最严重的通货膨胀在1984年至1986年。
1984年以前，最高面值为1000比索bolivianos。到1985年，最高面额为10
bolivianos万比索。 1985年，100万比索玻利维亚值得注意的是美元价值55美分，一其5,000元不到三年以前交换价值的千分之一。在1987年的货币改革，比索币币所取代，在100万率：1。
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那
波斯尼亚和黑Hezegovina经历了1993年的最严重的通货膨胀。
1992年，最高面额是1000迪纳拉。到1993年，最高面额为100,000,000迪纳拉。在塞族共和国，最高面额为10,000迪纳拉在1992年和1993年迪纳拉10,000,000,000。
50,000,000,000迪纳拉的钞票也印在1993年，但从未发行。
从1986年到1994年，基本货币单位被转移到调整三次在巴西军事独裁统治时期的最后几年的通货膨胀。克鲁塞罗是1967年，1994年，价值不到一美分的一万亿，经过多次贬值，并注意变化调整。一个新的货币称为真正的是在1994年获得通过，并最终被恶性通货膨胀得到控制。真正的也是直到1942年在利用货币，1（当前）实际是对那些老雷亚尔相当于2,750,000,000,000,000,000
开始于1971年在萨尔瓦多阿连德总统，智利的通货膨胀开始上升，达到1200％，1973年高峰。由于恶性通货膨胀的结果，食物变得稀少，价格过高。阿1973年政变推翻阿连德并安装了由皮诺切特军政府领导。皮诺切特的自由市场经济政策结束了，除了通货膨胀和经济衰退于1981年的经济复苏。总体而言，通货膨胀的影响：1当前智利比索=
1000埃斯库多。
共和国的中国经历了最严重的通货膨胀1948-49。
1947年，最高面额为5万元。到中期1948年，最高面额为1.8亿人民币。
1948年的币制改革取代在1元=
300.0万元黄金的汇率由黄金元人民币。在不到1年，最高面额为10,000,000元金。在内战的最后几天，银苑简要介绍了在500,000,000金人民币汇率。同时，发行面额最高的区域银行是六十零万点〇〇〇万元（由新疆省银行发行的1949年）。
12月1日1948年，新成立的人民银行在中国推出1，5，10，20，50，100和1000元面额的纸币。随后在万元纸币，200，500，元的补充于1950年。
62个共发出了不同的设计。该票据4月1日正式撤回之间的不同日期日1955.After人民币是由政府制定新的共产主义，恶性通货膨胀停止与旧的1:10,000人民币升值在1955年。
格鲁吉亚经历了最严重的通货膨胀在1994年。
1993年，最高面额是10万优惠券[kuponi]。到1994年，最高面额为1,000,000券。在1995年的货币改革，推出新货币拉里与1,000,000券兑换1拉里。
在20世纪70年代通货膨胀加速，稳步上升，从1971年的13％，1979年的111％。从1980年的133％，但跃居％到445％，然后在1984年，有可能成为一两年内一个四位数的数字。以色列冻结在1985年通过法律的所有价格。同年，通货膨胀降低一半以上，至185％。短短数月，当局开始取消对一些项目的价格冻结，在其他情况下，花了将近一年。到1986年，通货膨胀率下降到19％。
马达加斯加
马达加斯加法郎2004年曾在动荡的时代，失去了近一半的价值，引发猖獗的通货膨胀。
日马达加斯加ariary更换了一ariary五Malagsy法郎率以前的币种。
2005年5月有超过通胀率上升的骚乱，虽然价格下跌以来平息局势。
尼加拉瓜经历了最严重的通货膨胀1987年至1990年。
1943年至1971年4月，一美元等于7
crdobas。从1971年4月至1978年初，一美元的价值10
crdobas。早在1986年，最高面额为10,000
crdobas。到1987年，它是1,000,000
crdobas。在1988年的货币改革，交流了1个新科尔多瓦1万老crdobas。
1990年的最高面额为100,000,000新crdobas。在1991年的货币改革，交流了1个新科尔多瓦为5,000,000老crdobas。在恶性通货膨胀的整体影响：1（1991）科尔多瓦=
50,000,000,000 1988年前crdobas。
秘鲁经历了最严重的通货膨胀1988年至19​​90年。
在1985年的货币改革，1英迪交流了1000鞋底。
1986年，最高面额是1000
intis。但在1988年9月，每月的通货膨胀到132％。
1990年8月，每月通货膨胀率是397％。最高面额为10,000,000
intis到1991年。在1991年的货币改革，1新索尔交流了1,000,000
intis。在恶性通货膨胀的整体影响：1新索尔=
1,000,000,000（旧）鞋底。
波兰经历的最严重的通货膨胀在1990年和1993年。
在1989年的最高面额是20万zlotych。这是1991年和1,000,000
2,000,000 zlotych 1992年zlotych。在1994年的货币​​改革，是1个新兹罗提兑换10000老zlotych。
罗马尼亚是通过稳定的通货膨胀仍在工作。
1998年的最高面额为10列伊。到2000年是50万列伊。早在2005年为1,000,000林雷。
2005年7月列伊所取代，新老雷在10,000列伊=
1新列伊。在2005年通胀为9％。
2006年，最高面额为500列伊（=
5,000,000老雷）。
在1992年，苏联解体后的经济改革的第一年，通货膨胀率2520％，主要的原因是在1月，大部分价格放开。
1993年，年增长率为840％，并于1994年，224％。卢布贬值约40转/
$到1991年约30000转/美元，1999年。
在整个20世纪90年代土耳其处理严重的通货膨胀，终于瘫痪在2001年陷入衰退的经济率。
1995年的最高面额是100万里拉。到2005年，它是五千点○万里拉。最近，土耳其已达到几十年来第一次单位数的通货膨胀，并在2005年的货币改革，推出了新土耳其里拉，1岁是1,000,000里拉兑换。
乌克兰经历了其最严重的通货膨胀1993年至1995年。
1992年，乌克兰karbovanets介绍，这与已不存在的苏联卢布兑换1
UAK在起动率率= 1。 1993年以前，最高面额是1000
karbovantsiv。到1995年，它是1,000,000
karbovantsiv。 1996年，在向Hryvnya过渡和随后的karbovanets淘汰，汇率是10万UAK
= 1 UAH。这在每月约1400％的恶性通货膨胀率转换。并以这一天乌克兰保持在一个日历年最通货膨胀的世界纪录，并于1993年成立。
南斯拉夫经历了恶性通货膨胀和货币改革后89年至94年期间。
1988年的最高面额是5万第纳尔。到1989年是2,000,000第纳尔。在1990年的货币改革，交流了1个新第纳尔10,000旧第纳尔。在1992年的货币改革，1个新第纳尔兑换为10岁第纳尔。在1992年的最高面额是5万第纳尔。到1993年，它是10,000,000,000第纳尔。在1993年的货币改革，1个新第纳尔兑换为1,000,000旧第纳尔。但在今年年底之前结束，最高面额为5000.00亿第纳尔。在1994年的货币​​改革，1个新第纳尔兑换为1,000,000,000旧第纳尔。在另一种货币改革的一个月后，1第纳尔诺维交流了13万第纳尔（1第纳尔=
1诺维于交易当时德国马克）。在恶性通货膨胀的整体影响：1第纳尔=
1027诺维前1990第纳尔。南斯拉夫的通货膨胀率达到百分之五1015
cumalative通胀的时间日日。
扎伊尔（现刚果民主共和国）
扎伊尔经历了1989年至1996年的通货膨胀时期。
1988年，最高面额为5,000
zaires。到1992年，它是5,000,000
zaires。在1993年的货币改革，一暴发户扎伊尔兑换3,000,000旧zaires。
1996年的最高面额为1,000,000新贵zaires。
1997年，扎伊尔更名为刚果民主共和国，改变其货币法郎。
1法郎兑换为10万新贵zaires。在恶性通货膨胀的整体影响：1法郎= 3
zaires前。
在1980年独立时，津巴布韦元的价值约为1.25美元。从那以后，猖獗的通货膨胀和经济崩溃，严重的货币贬值，造成了许多组织主张使用美元或南非兰特代替。
Instances of Inflation Since World War
Presented here is a summary of the
major instances of inflation post World War II.
Although each country had its particular set of conditions and
triggers for their painful experience of monetary inflation, the
most common thread seems to be unpayable debts due to war or civil
and societal dislocation.
Particularly strong labor union movements or protectionist
policies against offshoring and imports do not appear to be common
An expanded list with additional countries including the pre
WWII era can be found at Wikipedia.
Although not uncommon for a short term (less than one year)
after unusual and intense monetary expansion, normally referred to
as deleveraging or disinflation, a true deflation is a relatively
rare phenomenon, especially in fiat currency regimes, usually
attributable to a protracted series of policy errors or intentional
actions to contract the money supply by a nation's monetary
authority. The most familiar instances of a significant deflation
are the Great Depression, particularly in the United States, and
Japan during the 1990's.
Inflation is the common condition of a fiat monetary system.
Hyperinflation is a much less common outcome normally associated
with some outlier event in the political sphere or a series of
policy errors by a monetary authority. Hyperinflation is more
common when associated with an external monetary standard, but this
is not a prerequisite.
Angola went through its worst inflation from 1991 to 1995.
In early 1991, the highest denomination was 50,000 kwanzas. By
1994, it was 500,000 kwanzas. In the 1995 currency reform, 1 kwanza
reajustado was exchanged for 1,000 kwanzas. The highest
denomination in 1995 was 5,000,000 kwanzas reajustados. In the 1999
currency reform, 1 new kwanza was exchanged for 1,000,000 kwanzas
reajustados. The overall impact of hyperinflation: 1 new kwanza
= 1,000,000,000 pre 1991 kwanzas.
Argentina went through steady inflation from 1975 to 1991.
At the beginning of 1975, the highest denomination was 1,000
pesos. In late 1976, the highest denomination was 5,000 pesos. In
early 1979, the highest denomination was 10,000 pesos. By the end
of 1981, the highest denomination was 1,000,000 pesos. In the 1983
currency reform, 1 Peso argentino was exchanged for 10,000 pesos.
In the 1985 currency reform, 1 austral was exchanged for 1,000
pesos argentinos. In the 1992 currency reform, 1 new peso was
exchanged for 10,000 australes. The overall impact of
hyperinflation: 1 (1992) peso = 100,000,000,000 pre-1983
Belarus went through steady inflation from 1994 to 2002.
In 1993, the highest denomination was 5,000 rublei. By 1999, it
was 5,000,000 rublei. In the 2000 currency reform, the ruble was
replaced by the new ruble at an exchange rate of 1 new ruble =
1,000 old rublei. The highest denomination in 2008 was 100,000
rublei, equal to 100,000,000 pre-2000 rublei.
Bolivia went through its worst inflation between 1984 and
Before 1984, the highest denomination was 1,000 pesos
bolivianos. By 1985, the highest denomination was 10 Million pesos
bolivianos. In 1985, a Bolivian note for 1 million pesos was worth
55 cents in US dollars, one-thousandth of its exchange value of
$5,000 less than three years previously. In the 1987 currency
reform, the Peso Boliviano was replaced by the Boliviano at a rate
of 1,000,000 : 1.
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bosnia-Hezegovina went through its worst inflation in 1993.
In 1992, the highest denomination was 1,000 dinara. By 1993, the
highest denomination was 100,000,000 dinara. In the Republika
Srpska, the highest denomination was 10,000 dinara in 1992 and
10,000,000,000 dinara in ,000,000 dinara notes were
also printed in 1993 but never issued.
From 1986 to 1994, the base currency unit was shifted three
times to adjust for inflation in the final years of the Brazilian
military dictatorship era. A 1967 cruzeiro was, in 1994, worth less
than one trillionth of a US cent, after adjusting for multiple
devaluations and note changes. A new currency called real was
adopted in 1994, and hyperinflation was eventually brought under
control. The real was also the currency in use until 1942; 1
(current) real is the equivalent of 2,750,000,000,000,000,000 of
those old reals
Beginning in 1971, during the presidency of Salvador Allende,
Chilean inflation began to rise and reached peaks of 1,200% in
1973. As a result of the hyperinflation, food became scarce and
overpriced. A 1973 coup d'tat deposed Allende and installed a
military government led by Augusto Pinochet. Pinochet's free-market
economic policy ended the inflation and except for an economic
depression in 1981 the economy has recovered. Overall impact of the
inflation: 1 current Chilean Peso = 1,000 Escudos.
The Republic of China
went through the worst inflation 1948-49.
In 1947, the highest
denomination was 50,000 yuan. By mid-1948, the highest denomination
was 180,000,000 yuan. The 1948 currency reform replaced the yuan by
the gold yuan at an exchange rate of 1 gold yuan = 3,000,000 yuan.
In less than 1 year, the highest denomination was 10,000,000 gold
yuan. In the final days of the civil war, the Silver Yuan was
briefly introduced at the rate of 500,000,000 Gold Yuan. Meanwhile
the highest denomination issued by a regional bank was
6,000,000,000 yuan (issued by XinJiang Provincial Bank in
On 1 December 1948,
the newly-founded People's Bank of China introduced notes in
denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 1000 yuan. Notes for
200, 500, 5000 and 10,000 yuan followed in 1949, with 50,000 yuan
notes added in 1950. A total of 62 different designs were issued.
The notes were officially withdrawn on various dates between 1
April 1955 to 10 May 1955.After the renminbi was instituted by the
new communist government, hyperinflation ceased with a revaluation
of 1:10,000 old Renminbi in 1955.
Georgia went through its worst inflation in 1994.
In 1993, the highest denomination was 100,000 coupons [kuponi].
By 1994, the highest denomination was 1,000,000 coupons. In the
1995 currency reform, a new currency lari was introduced with 1
lari exchanged for 1,000,000 coupons.
Inflation accelerated in the 1970s, rising steadily from 13% in
1971 to 111% in 1979. From 133% in 1980, it leaped to 191% in 1983
and then to 445% in 1984, threatening to become a four-digit figure
within a year or two. In 1985 Israel froze all prices by law. That
same year, inflation more than halved, to 185%. Within a few
months, the authorities began to lift the price freeze on some
in other cases it took almost a year. By 1986, inflation
was down to 19%.
Madagascar
The Malagasy franc had a turbulent time in 2004, losing nearly
half its value and sparking rampant inflation.
On 1 January 2005 the Malagasy ariary replaced the previous
currency at a rate of one ariary for five Malagsy francs. In
May 2005 there were riots over rising inflation, although falling
prices have since calmed the situation.
Nicaragua went through the worst inflation from 1987 to
From 1943 to April 1971, one US dollar equalled 7 crdobas. From
April 1971 to early 1978, one US dollar was worth 10 crdobas. In
early 1986, the highest denomination was 10,000 crdobas. By 1987,
it was 1,000,000 crdobas. In the 1988 currency reform, 1 new crdoba
was exchanged for 10,000 old crdobas. The highest denomination in
1990 was 100,000,000 new crdobas. In the 1991 currency reform, 1
new crdoba was exchanged for 5,000,000 old crdobas. The overall
impact of hyperinflation: 1 (1991) crdoba = 50,000,000,000 pre-1988
Peru went through its worst inflation from 1988 to 1990.
In the 1985 currency reform, 1 inti was exchanged for 1,000
soles. In 1986, the highest denomination was 1,000 intis. But in
September 1988, monthly inflation went to 132%. In August 1990,
monthly inflation was 397%. The highest denomination was 10,000,000
intis by 1991. In the 1991 currency reform, 1 nuevo sol was
exchanged for 1,000,000 intis. The overall impact of
hyperinflation: 1 nuevo sol = 1,000,000,000 (old) soles.
Poland went through its worst inflation between 1990 and
The highest denomination in 1989 was 200,000 zlotych. It was
1,000,000 zlotych in 1991 and 2,000,000 zlotych in 1992. In the
1994 currency reform, 1 new zloty was exchanged for 10,000 old
Romania is still working through steady inflation.
The highest denomination in 1998 was 100,000 lei. By 2000 it was
500,000 lei. In early 2005 it was 1,000,000 lei. In July 2005
the leu was replaced by the new leu at 10,000 old lei = 1 new
leu. Inflation in 2005 was 9%. In 2006 the highest denomination
is 500 lei (= 5,000,000 old lei).
In 1992, the first year of post-Soviet economic reform,
inflation was 2,520%, the major cause being the decontrol of most
prices in January. In 1993 the annual rate was 840%, and in 1994,
224%. The ruble devalued from about 40 r/$ in 1991 to about
30,000 r/$ in 1999.
Throughout the 1990s Turkey dealt with severe inflation rates
that finally crippled the economy into a recession in 2001. The
highest denomination in 1995 was 1,000,000 lira. By 2005 it was
50,000,000 lira. Recently Turkey has achieved single digit
inflation for the first time in decades, and in the 2005
currency reform, introduced the New Turkish L 1 was exchanged
for 1,000,000 old lira.
Ukraine went through its worst inflation between 1993 and
In 1992, the Ukrainian karbovanets was introduced, which was
exchanged with the defunct Soviet ruble at a rate of 1 UAK = 1 SUR.
Before 1993, the highest denomination was 1,000 karbovantsiv. By
1995, it was 1,000,000 karbovantsiv. In 1996, during the transition
to the Hryvnya and the subsequent phase out of the karbovanets, the
exchange rate was 100,000 UAK = 1 UAH. This translates to a
hyperinflation rate of approximately 1,400% per month. And to this
day Ukraine holds the world record for most inflation in one
calendar year, which was set in 1993.
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia went through a period of hyperinflation and
subsequent currency reforms from 1989 to 1994.
The highest denomination in 1988 was 50,000 dinars. By 1989 it
was 2,000,000 dinars. In the 1990 currency reform, 1 new dinar was
exchanged for 10,000 old dinars. In the 1992 currency reform, 1 new
dinar was exchanged for 10 old dinars. The highest denomination in
1992 was 50,000 dinars. By 1993, it was 10,000,000,000 dinars. In
the 1993 currency reform, 1 new dinar was exchanged for 1,000,000
old dinars. But before the year was over, the highest denomination
was 500,000,000,000 dinars. In the 1994 currency reform, 1 new
dinar was exchanged for 1,000,000,000 old dinars. In another
currency reform a month later, 1 novi dinar was exchanged for 13
million dinars (1 novi dinar = 1 German mark at the time of
exchange). The overall impact of hyperinflation: 1 novi dinar =
1027 pre 1990 dinars. Yugoslavia's rate of inflation hit 5 1015
percent cumalative inflation over the time period 1 October 1993
and 24 January 1994.
Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Zaire went through a period of inflation between 1989 and
In 1988, the highest denomination was 5,000 zaires. By 1992, it
was 5,000,000 zaires. In the 1993 currency reform, 1 nouveau zaire
was exchanged for 3,000,000 old zaires. The highest denomination in
1996 was 1,000,000 nouveaux zaires. In 1997, Zaire was renamed the
Congo Democratic Republic and changed its currency to francs. 1
franc was exchanged for 100,000 nouveaux zaires. The overall
impact of hyperinflation: 1 franc = 3 1011 pre 1989 zaires.
At Independence in 1980, the Zimbabwe dollar was worth about
USD 1.25. Since then, rampant inflation and the collapse of the
economy have severely devalued the currency, causing many
organisations to favour using the US dollar or South African rand
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