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你可能喜欢关于大学生活：
Don't let the fact that a class starts as early as 9 a.m.
you from taking it.别因为最早的课九点开始就不去上课。
Budget and avoid credit cards. It's OK to not go out on the weekends or on &Thirsty Thursdays,& but don't beat yourself up for going out and having fun either.做好预算，避免使用信用卡。周末或周四晚上派对不出去也没什么大不了。不过也别因为出去玩把自己搞得筋疲力尽。
关于人际交往：
Make friends, but get comfortable hanging out by yourself. Teach yourself to get up early, nothing good happens super late honestly. Treat school like it's a job and try to build a solid work .交朋友，但独自出去时也要让自己玩得开心。学会让自己早起，因为说实话晚起的鸟儿没虫吃。把学习当成一份工作，并尝试建立稳固的职业道德。
Becoming friends with professors is a good idea. Explore every inch of your campus. Don't tolerate a bad dormmate, it's not worth the stress, get out if you can.和教授做朋友是个不错的主意。走遍校园的每一个角落。别忍受一个糟糕的室友，这样的压力不值得，如果可能就自己搬出去吧。
Befriend people who make you feel good about yourself, who are kind to you and enrich your life in new ways and don't hold you back. Don't befriend those who you feel like you should be friends with because everyone else is.别犹豫，与那些让你感到自在、真诚对你和让你生活有新意的人做朋友吧。别因为其他人都跟这个人关系好，你也随大流跟他交朋友。
关于职业道路：
You will not make as much money as you think you will after graduating.毕业之后，你并不会如你想象的赚那么多钱。
Life experience is just as important as your formal education, if not more so. For many fields, employers care more about the initiatives you took and the experience you gain than your GPA or what classes you took. Plus it makes you a more well-rounded person and more able to handle different types of life challenges.&Take time to experience new things and learn about yourself! It's the best time to do it.生活经验同正规教育一样重要，可能更重要。对于很多行业来说，雇主更关心的可能是你的主动性和工作经验，而不是你的GPA或者你上过什么课。而且，生活经验让你发展更全面，能应对不同的人生挑战。花些时间去体验新事物，然后自我学习！现在是最好的时机。
Intern as much as you can while you're in school. It can help you land a job with that particular company, or with a related firm. At minimum, it can offer some fantastic references. It can also help you decide whether your studies are suited for you -- getting real-life experience in what you 'think' you want to do with your life can make all the difference in whether you actually understand and enjoy what your career path will look like.在校期间多实习，它可以帮助你在实习的公司或相关公司找到一份工作。至少，实习能给你一些有用的参考。它能帮你检验所学知识是否适合你，因为在你所期待的工作中获得的实际经验对于你是否真正理解并喜欢你的职业道路关系重大。
Don't be afraid to go out of your comfort zone. Try new things. Remember everyone is in the same boat&as you are and they're just as nervous!别害怕走出舒适区。尝试一些新东西吧。要记住，其他人都和你处境相同，并且他们也很焦虑。
关于人生发展：
&Life isn't about finding yourself, it's about creating yourself.& Don't wait to start living the life you want to live. Follow what makes you happy, you won't regret it. The things that are most worthwhile in life tend to be the ones you were afraid to try.&生活不仅仅是发现自己，也是创造自己。&别只是等着你所期待的生活降临，追随能让你快乐的生活，你绝不会后悔。人生中最值得做的事情往往是你最初不敢尝试的。
Don't compare your successes with others and don't
anyone else's dream but your own. We each have our own journeys in life, so just make sure yours counts!别把自己的成功与他人作比较，也别去追逐他人的梦想，做好你自己。我们每个人都有属于自己的快乐，所以确保你的梦想有价值就可以！
You don't have to decide what you want to be for the rest of your life. You just have to decide what general direction you want to take and what you want to do for your first step. When you look back on your life it will seem
and , but while you are going through it it's all
and . And that's the fun of it. 你并不需要现在就决定今后成为一个什么样的人，你只需要想清楚一个大致方向，以及为了这个方向踏出的第一步。当你回首人生路时，你可能只看到一条逻辑清晰的轨迹，但当你经历其中时，你会发现生活充满了偶然性和意外发现，而这就是人生的乐趣。
声明：本双语文章的中文翻译系沪江英语原创内容，转载请注明出处。中文翻译仅代表译者个人观点，仅供参考。如有不妥之处，欢迎指正。假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由：
保持良好的心态2.
目标明确3.
与父母、老师或同学沟通4.
作息合理，饮食均衡5. ……
有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气2. 正确评价自己3. ……4. ……5. ……
注意： 1. 词数100-120 ，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：明确的 (definite)
评价(estimation)No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hello, everyone!No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National college Entrance Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions. First, it’s very important to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self-confidence not only helps us to relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Besides, we’d better sometimes talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we’re in trouble. Finally, striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well. With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance. Thank you for listening, that’s all!
:本文属于半开放式作文，“注意事项”中也要求自我发挥，“理由”部分要求至少写出三条，这对考生来说是个巨大的挑战。翻译已给的要求时，一定要注意用复合句，或分词作状语的结构。在讲述自己的理由时，不能与前面重复。字数不能太多。
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 布莱克一家正考虑要去法国度假。The Blacks______ ______ ______going to France for their holidays. 2. 果汁可能对儿童的牙齿有损害。Fruit juice can be ______ children’s teeth. 3.《大长今》是我看过的最精彩的电视剧之一。Dae Jang Geum is one of ______ ______ ______TV ______ that I have ever seen. 4. 在上周末我们开了次班会。We ______a class meeting______ ______ ______ ______ last week. 5. 青少年不应该花费很多时间玩电脑。Teenagers shouldn’t ______ much time______ computer games.
1. 发表演讲/ 讲话
2. 休息一会儿
3. 除……之外；也；还
4. 代表 5. 代替；作为……的替换
6. 再六场考试
7. 一个家长会议
8. 吸烟的危害
________________ ________________ ________________
________________
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
根据汉语提示完成句子，词数不限。
1. 高老师想让我当众作演讲。
Miss Gao wants me to_______in public．2. 我妹妹买了闹钟以便每天早晨能准时把她叫醒。
My sister bought an alarm clock ______ it could ______ on time every morning. 3. 南京人真幸运，他们看到了奥运圣火(Olympic flame) 经过南京。
The people of Nanjing were ______the Olympic flame passing through Nanjing. 4. 还需要一名工人，谁能再给找一个？
We need one ______ worker, who can find one?5. 如果明天有空，我们就去看巩俐演的那部新片。
If we ______tomorrow, we______ the new film staring Gong Li.
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大学生英语演讲比赛中即兴演讲的方法
00:52:52&&
大学生英语演讲比赛中即兴演讲的方法：各届大学生英语演讲比赛中令参赛选手感到最困难的就是即兴演讲部分。本文通过分析历届全国“21世纪杯”大学生英语演讲比赛中优秀的即兴演讲，提出在英语即兴演讲中需要注意的事项及需要准备的知识和文化的积淀，为选手提供建议和帮助。
即兴演讲是指演讲者在事先没有准备或者没有充分准备的情况下进行的临时性演讲。即兴演讲除了需要多方面的知识素养外，还需要敏捷的思维能力，快速的语言表达能力以及应变能力。在英语演讲比赛中，即兴演讲部分是最具有挑战性的部分，也最能体现参赛者的真实英语水平。本文将通过分析历届&21世纪杯&全国大学生英语演讲比赛中优秀选手的即兴演讲，分析优秀演讲者需要掌握的语言表达及应变方法，提出在英语即兴演讲中需要注意的事项及应对方法，以期为选手提供建议和帮助。 　　1．方法 　　1．1结构 　　对于议论文形式的即兴演讲话题来说，不能够随性而为，一般要求演讲者思路清晰，在即兴演讲前必须构建好演讲的整个框架结构。优秀的选手通常采用总&分一总的结构，即提出论点&&支持论点&&总结论点。现以第十一届全国英语演讲比赛冠军曹丰的即兴演讲话题为例，他的题目是：Nowinthe age oftheInternet，readingbooks does not seem&important a8 it once was．Do you think people call learn as much on the Interuetas they can by reading books?Which method do you prefer?他是这样开头的：&Actually．I don&t agreewiththefirst sentence ofthistopic：&intheage ofthe Intemet，reading books is not a8 important as it was once&&．接下来分析原因，最后做出总结：&Sointhisage ofInteruet，inthis age ofmodern&ization，in this age of civilization，why do you have to force someone to choosebetween]nternetandbooks?Ipreferusingboth ofthem．& 　　1．2开头 　　瑞士作家温克勒说：&开场白有二项任务：一是建立说者与听者的同感；二是如字义所释，打开场面，引入正题。&总的来说，开头应简短并能抓住听众的兴趣。开头一般有以下几种方法。 　　1．2．1开门见山，直切主题 　　这种开场的方式单刀直入，能够直奔演讲主题，通过简洁的语言，开门见山，直切主题能迅速吸引听众的注意。 　　1．2．2设问式 　　演讲者一开始就提出一个或几个令人出乎意料的问题，能够迅速地唤起听众的兴趣和注意力，引发人们的深思，自然地激发听众的参与意识，缩短与听众的距离。采用设问开头的方式，关键在于问题要提得好，提得恰当。提问的信息要与后面阐述的问题联系紧密，能巧妙而自然地引出演讲的主体内容。第三届全国英语演讲比赛冠军梁励敏在演讲&Are buses better than cars?&时这样开头：Is not owning aprivate eara dreamthat is deeply rooted in any Chinese for years time?Isn&t it true that in devel&oped countries，ears have already become all indispensable part of everyone&slife?I think we are all familiar with the scene in the western movies when thewhole family goes out on a car trip．When the parents sit at the front and thechildren at the back．And isn&t that indeed avery harmonious picture?这一连串的发问能紧紧抓住听众。 　　1．2．3引用式 　　在演讲的开始引用名人名言、诗句等，以提出问题或论证自己的观点。例如第十二届全国英语演讲比赛冠军的即兴演讲是这样开头的：&When I am dead，my dearest，Sing no sad songs for me．Plant thou no roses at my head，No shady cypress tree．Be the green grass above mewith showers and dewdrops wet．And，if thou wilt，remember．And，if thou wilt，forget．&&她引用这首诗来说明&死亡并不恐怖，对于很多人来说死亡是美好的&。 　　1．2．4讲述故事法 　　以一个故事，一则新闻或自己的一次经历引出演讲的主题，容易吸引听众的注意力，激发听众的兴趣。用故事开头，需要做到叙事简明扼要，所用事例要有针对性，所叙事情要与中心论题密切相关。最后还要回到主题上来，对所述故事进行升华j如第十二届全国英语演讲比赛季军杨赫在即兴演讲&What is self-esteem?How should you improve yourself-esteem?&中这样说到：&In traditional Chinese classics，there was a man，who was starved to death who still refused to take the food that was offered tohim，using some rude words．In modern w&stem literature，there is a woman，named Jane Eyre，who refused to marry Edward Rochester，when he lookeddown upon her．What do they have in common?Why do we respect them somuch?That is because of their strong self-esteem．&& 　　1．3结尾 　　俗话说&编筐编篓，重在收口；描龙画风，难在点睛&。演讲的结尾，就是演讲的&收口&、&点睛&。好的结尾除了能揭示题旨、加深认识，给听众留下完整深刻的印象外还能使整个演讲通篇浑然一体；另外好的结尾能够鼓动激情、促人深思、令人觉醒，能让听众在反复回味中受到教育和启发。结尾的主要方法有以下几种方式。 　　1．3．1总结 　　总结法就是以简洁的语言扼要地概括前面所讲述的内容，以便给听众留下一个完整、清晰而深刻的印象。这种结尾能够概括和点化主旨，起到提醒、强调的作用。大多数选手在即兴演讲时都是以这种方式结尾的。第十二届全国英语演讲比赛第四名黎志敏演讲时这样结尾&In conclusion．1 want to say that we only have one earth and we should spareno effort to make our earth a better place and to steer our earth forthe better．& 　　1．3．2发出号召，促人行动 　　这种方式以强烈的情感，听众提出希望，以达到鼓舞斗志，促其行动的目的。第十二届全国英语演讲比赛第九名邓凯琪在演讲&The mainbenefits and problems of globalization&时这样结尾&Ladies and gentlemen，don&t let globalization affect how you see our culture．But then use this opportunity，use this chance to treasure our culture even more，because it is facingthe challenges of globalization．&这种结尾的方式是演讲者用深刻的认识和独到的见解向听众提希望、发号召，能使听众，精神为之一振，具有动人情、促人行的作用。 　　1．3．3巧引名言，让人回味 　　通过引用名言、警句、谚语、格言、诗句等作为结尾，不仅使语言表达得精炼、生动、富有节奏和韵律，而且还可以使演讲的内容丰富充实，具有启发性并增加感召力。第十三届全国英语演讲比赛第六名孙怡在演讲&Share with us your understanding of&Either you&re somebody or youain&t nobody&&时这样结尾&1 want to end my speech with one of MichaelJordan&s famous words.it s not how hard you push yourselfor your way；it'8something in you．You think you have to finish it．&用名言式结尾，能给演讲者的思想提供有力的证明增加演讲的可信度，显得更加优美、含蓄，睿智大气，具有较强的说服力和鼓舞作用。 　　1．3．4以问作结，启发思考 　　以问句结尾有两种表现形式，一是提出问题引人深思，二是以反问的方式作总结。第九届全国英语演讲比赛冠军洪哗在演讲&Should therebe limits on how we display our love in public?What do you think is the bestway to express your feelings in public?&时这样结尾：&And the best scene inmy mind to show our love in public，is that we lay on the grass land in mycampus，and I read a part of Jane Eyre to him，and he read a part of OliverTwist to me．Don&t you think it is a romantic scene for the young lovers toshow their love to each other?& 　　1_3．5临场应变 　　第七届全国英语演讲比赛&最具潜力选手奖&获得者张勇被问及&Should coHege students be allowed to get married?&时，这样答道：&Thankyou for your question and I think it&s really a good question to show how fast the society is developing．Istill remember that last year the contestant number twenty-four，also today&Shost，were asked about a question that what qualities you look for in aboyfriend．And only a year later here IⅢasked：Should college students beallowed to get married?I think the society is really developing.&他的随机应变带来的幽默博得了阵阵掌声与笑声。 　　另一位选手在回答&传统好还是现代科技好&时，他表示传统更好。正巧这时话筒架出问题了，男主持人只得为那名选手举着话筒让他发言。选手见状立即补充一句：&这充分说明传统更加可靠&。他的机敏回答也得到了评委和观众的认可。 　　2．准备 　　中国有句古语：&熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会吟。&这充分说明了先有输入，才可能输出。即兴演讲虽然是即兴而发，却与平时的积累息息相关。 　　2．1词汇和句子量的积累 　　演讲者必须积累一定的词汇量，这样就不会在拿到即兴演讲题目之后因为不认识其中某个单词而导致全军覆没，或者在反复表达同一个内容上由于词汇贫乏而使用同一个单词，使人产生厌倦的感觉。例如形容一个人生气、愤怒，避免重复使用angry，可以用be pissed off，beburned up等词来替换。又如在表达&喜欢&的时候，可以用be keen on，be into，be mad about，be passionate about，be fond of,be partial to等来替换like和love．其次，还要积累各个方面的相关词汇。例如：当谈到环境问题，可能会用到土流失、沙漠化、排放物、可持续发展等等，这就需要掌握它们的英语表达(water loss and soil erosion，desertification，emission，sustainable development)。谈到如何解决交通问题时，高架桥、地铁、轻轨、行人、交通规则、遵守、高峰时间等这些词汇也是必不可少的(viaduct，metro，light rail，pedestrian，traffic regulation，abide by，rush hour)。再次，背诵一些实用的句型。在&表达越来越多的人意识到..时&，可以采用&Thereis agrowing awarenessthat.&这比起我们常用的&Moreand more people realize that.&要好的多。此外，谚语和格言的积累也是十分必要的。学生如果能够每天记忆三两句谚语，长期坚持，烂熟于胸，定能由量变上升到质变，在特定的语言环境中会脱口而出，收到贴切、生动、幽默、风趣等意想不到的语言效果。 　　2．2材料的积累 　　演讲者需要在平时就能深入观察生活、积极参与生活，及时记录生活中的见闻。积极了解日常生活知识、风土人情、地理环境能使选手在短暂的准备时间内从脑海中找到生动的例证和恰当的词汇，使即兴演讲增添魅力。 　　2．3思想方面的积累 　　通常当演讲题目是演讲者感兴趣或者熟悉的话题时，演讲者一般不会感到困难，大都能较好地扣题展开，而且讲得有声有色。可是如果演讲者从未涉及过此类话题，突然让他们发表2分钟演讲，他们往往觉得无话可说。因此，在平时的训练中，演讲者的演讲话题必须涉及到各个领域。道格拉斯&费班克曾在《美国杂志》上发表一篇文章，叙述一种益智游戏，他和查理&卓别林，玛丽&皮克福几乎每晚都玩，共玩了两年。这种游戏就是演说术里最困难的一种练习方式，站着思考，每人各在一张小纸条上写下一个题目，并立刻站起来就那个题目说上六十秒钟，同一题目不能重复。从他们开始玩这个游戏以来，三人都机敏了许多。对于各式各样的题目他们也有更多的了解。比这更为有用的是，他们都学会了在瞬间里能就任何题目即时凝聚自己的知识和思想。演讲者很有必要使用这种方法经常练习，这不仅能够扩展自己的思维，而且能养成平时深入思考的习惯，对于演讲者大有裨益。 　　3．结语 　　掌握了上述演讲方法和技巧，演讲者便可以更好的确立即兴演讲结构和内容，才能在演讲中有更好的发挥。另外打好的坚实的语言基础才是演讲的关键，两者兼备才能够在实战中取得优异的成绩。
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版权所有 & . All Rights Reserved.Hello, everyone!No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National college Entrance Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions. First, it’s very important to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self-confidence not only helps us to relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Besides, we’d better sometimes talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we’re in trouble. Finally, striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well. With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance. Thank you for listening, that’s all!
请在这里输入关键词：
科目：高中英语
来源：全国通用2010届高三各地模拟书面表达分类汇编（一）
题型：写作题
30（2010·宁夏银川一中高三第三次月考）假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由： 1. 保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气； 2. 目标明确、正确评价自己。太低的目标使人松懈，太高的目标使人丧失信心； 3. 与父母、老师或同学沟通帮忙走出困境； 4. 作息合理，饮食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。注意：1．词数100左右，开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：明确的(definite)&&评价（estimation）No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination.____________________________________________________________________
科目：高中英语
来源：2013届陕西省宝鸡中学高三上学期月考（三）英语试卷（带解析）
题型：写作题
假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个主题班会，请根据以下表格内容提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议，并阐述理由。&&&&&注意事项及建议&&&&&&&&&&&&&理由1．保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气2．正确估价自己，确定合适目标太低的目标使人松懈，太高的目标使人丧失信心3．与父母、老师或同学沟通&&&&&&&&&&&&&&？4．作息合理，饮食均衡&&&&&&&&&&&&&&？&&&注意： 1．词数不少于100词，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
科目：高中英语
来源：学年浙江宁波四中高三上学期期始考试英语试卷（解析版）
题型：书面表达
假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由：
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&理由
1.&&保持良好的心态
2.&&目标明确
3.&&与父母、老师或同学沟通
4.&&作息合理，饮食均衡
1.&&有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气
2. 正确评价自己
注意： 1. 词数100-120 ，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：明确的 (definite)&&&评价(estimation)
No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to
be successful in the National College Entrance Examination. ____________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英语
来源：学年山西省高三上学期期中考试英语卷
题型：书面表达
假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由：
&&&
1. 保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气；
&&&
2. 目标明确、正确评价自己。太低的目标使人松懈，太高的目标使人丧失信心；
&&&
3. 与父母、老师或同学沟通帮忙走出困境；
&&&
4. 作息合理，饮食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。
1．词数120左右，开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
No doubt
every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance
Examination.___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________}