flourish西装是西装什么牌子比较好
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时间：2015-09-24 16:18
这是什么牌子的钢笔 一个飞奔的豹子 一个英文单词 应该是F打头的，小时候外公给的，只能照成这样了了_百度知道
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可能是Jaugar 捷豹 但跟捷豹汽车没关系，国产山寨笔，叫合资笔也行另外可能是Flourish 无锡金利金笔饰品有限公司的产品，也算合资笔有豹子的话，前者的可能性大
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小时候我外公也给我一个钢笔，不过是英雄的老款，你这个就不知道了
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2005年同等学力英语真题及答案
作者：佚名&& 来源：本站原创&&日期： 9:47:53
Paper One90 minutes
Dialogue Communication10 minutes10 points
Section A&& Dialogue Completion
DirectionsIn this sectionyou will read five short incomplete dialogues between two speakerseach followed by four choices marked ABCand D. Choose the best answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1.&&& AWhy dont you have dinner with me tonight
A. Because I have an appointment.
B. Sorry about thatbut I have to go to a party.
C. The reason is that I have to work overtime tonight.
D. Id love tobut I have to finish my paper.
2.&&& AIm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the tablecloth.
A. Ohdont worry about that.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. You neednt apologize.
C. I feel sorry for that.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Ohyou shouldnt have done that.
3.&&& AYou seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. Youve always been working overtime.
A. You are rightbut dont you know the meaning of work
B. SorryI dont think so. I get overpaid for overworkyou know.
C. That’s right. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D. Thats rightbut the work is interesting. I dont mind some extra hours at all.
4.&&& AGeorgeI would like to introduce a friend of mineif I mayAlbert Snow. Albertthis is George Smith.
A. How have you been&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Pleased to meet youGeorge.
C. Mind if call you George&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. The pleasures mine.
5.&&& AExcuse me. I dont want to interrupt you...
A. Nono. Its quite all right.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Wellnever mind.
C. It won’t bother me.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Of course not.
Section B&& Dialogue Comprehension
DirectionsIn this sectionyou will read five short conversations between a man and a womanAt the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked ABCand D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
6.&&& ManI saw John yesterday. You know whatHe was driving a luxurious car.
WomanHe rented it. He often makes believe that he is a millionaire.
QuestionWhat does the woman mean
A. Everyone believes that John is a millionaire.
B. John dreams of becoming a millionaire.
C. John dreams of having a luxurious car.
D. John pretends to be a millionaire.
7.&&& WomanI can hardly go on. The work is so tough.
ManDont lose heart. Ill back you up all the time.
QuestionWhat does the man mean
A. He will help the woman with her work.&&&&&&&&& B. He will support the woman.
C. He will do the work for the woman.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. He will encourage the woman.
8.&&& ManI didnt know you got a promotion. Why didnt you tell me earlier so that we could have celebrated it
WomanI guess it slipped my mind. My mind was lost to other things because of work.
QuestionWhat does the woman mean
A. She felt lost with her work.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. She had a poor memory.
C. She forgot to tell him.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. She had to go to work.
9.&&& ManThe new Chevy Chase film was terrific
WomanOhcome off itAl. Chevy Chase is a great comedianbut he sure didnt show it in that movie.
QuestionWhat does the woman think of the movie
A. It’s a great comedy.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. It’s typical Chevy Chase film.
C. It isn’t a good comedy.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. It isn’t as terrible as Al thought.
10.&& WomanYou havent said a word about my dressDave. Dont you like it
ManIm sorry I didnt say anything about it sooner. I dont think Ive seen anything like it before.
QuestionWhat does the man probably think of the dress
A. It is in fashion.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. It surely is unique.
C. It is a bit old-fashioned.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. It surely suits her.
Vocabulary10 minutes10 points
DirectionsIn this section there are ten sentenceseach with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked ABC and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
11.&& Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countries where it is not the native language
A. required&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& B. necessary&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. selected&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& D. permanent
12In the endboth attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional economics have immense philosophical implications.
A. traditional&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. novel
C. capital-centered& && &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. consumption-centered
13.&& Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information to other students at their university or college.
A. disclose&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. deliver&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. spread&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. analyze
14.&& In generalthe British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.
A. plentiful&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. powerful&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. friendly&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. wealthy
15.&& To absorb a younger work forcemany companies offered retirement plans as incentives for older workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries.
A. rewards&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& B. opportunities&&&&&&& &&&& C. motives&&&&&& &&&&&&& D. stimuli
16.&& Their business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.
A. prevailed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. failed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. boomed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. shrank
17.&& The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures.
A. turn to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. keep to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. stick to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. lead to
18.&& I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news.
A. stress&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&& B. dilemma&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. misery&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. surprise
19.&& If minor disputes are left unsettledtough ones will pile up sooner or later.
A. accumulate&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. vanish&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. linger&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. emerge
20.&& The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building.
A. unskillfully&&&&&& & B. violently&&&&&&&&&&& &&& C. ineffectively&&&&&& D. eventually
21.&& I would like to express my______to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholar in your department.
A. satisfaction&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. gratitude&&&&&&&&&&& &&& C. pleasure&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& D. sincerity
22.&& The objective of this popular consultation is to determine______the final political status of the regionwhether to remain part of the country as a special districtor to part from it.
A. once upon a time&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. once and again
C. all at once&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. once and for all
23.&& The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective embassies on a ______ basis.
A. fundamental&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. similar&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& C. reciprocal&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. reasonable
24.&& Tennessees population is nearly two-fifths ruraland no single city or group of cities______&&&&&&&&& the state.
A. dominates&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. manages&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. manipulates&&&&&&& &&&&&& D. controls
25.&& We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is______.
A. called for&&&&&&&& B. called off&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. called on&&&&&&&&&& &&&&& D. called up
26.&& The destruction an earthquake causes depends on its______ and durationor the amount of shaking that occurs.
A. altitude&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. magnitude&&&&&&&&& &&&&& C. multitude&& &&&&&&&&&&&& D. aptitude
27.&& The El Nino has______affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropicssub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.
A. externally&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. consistently&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. insistently&&&&&&&&& &&&&& D. internally
28.&& During all these years of absence he had ______ a tender feeling for his mother and the family.
A. enclosed&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& B. hugged&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. enriched&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& D. cherished
29.&& The ______ choice for a consumerthereforeis the choice among the available ones that will enable him or her to maximize utility.
A. optimal&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. optional&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& C. optical&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. optimistic
30.&& Mrs. Smith ______ tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.
A. broke in&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& B. broke up&&&&&&&&&& &&&&& C. broke through&&&&&& &&&&& D. broke into
Reading Comprehension50 minutes25 points
DirectionsThere are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked ABC and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
It was Fridaythe day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples.
Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard.
The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisybut still Miss Joan was smiling.
The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Orchard Store and the class got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there.What a glorioussunnyapple picking dayMiss Joan announced with her grandest smile.
Mr. Greenly was there to greet them.Let me seethere are eighteen children and two adults at three dollars each. That will be sixty dollarsplease.
Miss Joan held up the brochure in her hand.It says that the price is two dollars eachshe pointed out.Thats what I collected from everyone.
Weve had to raise the priceMr. Greenly stated.
You sent me this brochure after we made our reservationMiss Joan complainedand it says two dollars
Miss Joanif you look at the bottom of this brochureMr. Greenly saidyoull notice a very important statement.
Sure enoughin very tiny lettersit saidPrices are subject to change without notice.
Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.
Now childrendo you all have your basketsMiss Joan called out.Rememberyou can pick as many apples as six apples each.
I beg your pardonMiss Joan was not smiling now.The brochure saysALL YOU CAN PICK
Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also saysTerms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.
Miss Joans good mood was now history. She didnt want to set a bad example for her studentsso she said in a calm and quiet voiceWere going homegive me our money backplease.
31.&& How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly
A. 20&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. 40&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. 60&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. 18
32. The phrase“subject to change without notice”suggests&&&&&&&&
A. Mr. Greenly could change the terms at will.
B. the customers should read the brochure carefully.
C. Mr. Greenly could determine what apples to be picked.
D. the customers should be informed beforehand.
33.&& The students could not pick as many apples as they would like because&&&&&&&&
A. they were children.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. there were not enough apples.
C. they had made a group reservation.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. they would eat up too many apples.
34.Miss Joans good mood was now historythe last paragraphmeans&&&&&&&&
A. Miss Joan had been happy until that moment.
B. Miss Joan was no longer interested in history.
C. Miss Joan taught her students the history of the orchard.
D. Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings.
35.&& What can we learn about Miss Joan from the story
A. She did not read the brochure carefully.
B. She made a reservation after seeing the brochure.
C. She lost her temper in the end.
D. She didn’t know how to complain.
Passage Two
Both civilization and culture are fairly modern wordshaving come into prominent use during the 19th century by anthropologistshistoriansand literary figures. There has been a strong tendency to use them interchangeably as though they mean the same thingbut they are not the same.
Although modern in their usagethe two words derived from ancient Latin. The word civilization is based on the Latin civisof a city. Thus civilizationin its most essential meaningis the ability of people to live together harmoniously in citiesin social groupings. From this definition it would seem that certain insectssuch as ants or beesare also civilized. They live and work together in social groups. So do some microorganisms. But there is more to civilizationand that is what culture brings to it. Socivilization is inseparable from culture.
The word culture is derived from the Latin verb coleretill the soil. But colere also has a wider range of meanings. It maylike civismean inhabiting a town or village. But most of its definitions suggest a process of starting and promoting growth and development. One may cultivate a gardenone may also cultivate ones interestsmindand abilities. In its modern use the word culture refers to all the positive aspects and achievements of humanity that make mankind different from the rest of the animal world. Culture has grown out of creativitya characteristic that seems to be unique to human beings.
One of the basic and best-known features of civilization and culture is the presence of tools. But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upona result of creativity. It took thousands of years to get from the first wheel to the latestmost advanced model of automobile.
It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals. A monkey may use a stick to knock a banana from a treebut that stick will neverthrough a monkeys clevernessbe modified into a hook or a ladder. Monkeys have never devised a spoken languagewritten a bookcomposed a melodybuilt a houseor painted a portrait. To say that birds build nests and beaverstheir dens is to miss the point. People once lived in cavesbut their clevernessimaginationand creativity led them to progress beyond caves to buildings.
36.&& What does the author think of the wordscivilizationandculture
A. They are identical.
B. They are different concepts.
C. They can often be used interchangeably.
D. They are defined differently by different people.
37.&& According to the author the word“civilization”originally refers to&&&&&&&& .
A. people’s way of life in cities
B. people’s ability to live together in cities
C. a type of social organizations
D. an advanced level of social life
38.&& The Latin verb colere originally means“&&&&&&& ”.
A. live in a city&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. develop oneself
C. promote growth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& D. cultivate the land
39.&& The author believes that creativity&&&&&&&& .
A. is a unique feature of civilized beings
B. brings forth the improvement of tools
C. is the result of human development
D. helps the advance of culture
40.&& The author mentions monkeys in the last paragraph to show that&&&&&&&& .
A. monkeys are the same as birds
B. people once lived in caves like monkeys
C. monkeys can never develop into human beings
D. man is different from other animals such as monkeys
Passage Three
The huge growth of globalecotourismindustry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings. Overexposure to tourists has been linked to stressabnormal behaviour and adverse health effects in species such as polar bearsdolphins and gorillassays a report in New Scientist.
While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitatsmany projects are poorly designed and unregulatedit says.Many ecotourist projects are unauditedunauthorized and merely hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations.”
Ecotourism is growing by 10 to 30 percent a year and an estimated 20 percent of tourists are thought to visit a conservation-based project. Philip Seddonof the University of Otago in New Zealandsaid that although most tourist projects conformed to basic guidelines on land use and not scaring wildlifetheir full impact was rarely considered.
Transmission of disease to wildlifeor subtle changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily routines or increased stress levels may translate to lowered survival and breedinghe said. Research at the University of Auckland has shown that dolphins become restless and overactive when many tourist boats are present. When three or more boats are nearthe dolphins rest for 0.5 percent of the timecompared with 68 percent when they are accompanied by a single boat. The findings are backed up by studies of dolphins in Britain. Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada have found that male polar bears easily disturbed by tourist vehicleswith a possible effect on their heart rate and metabolism. That could reduce body fat levels and fitnesscritical for survival.
In Africagorillas have picked up parasites introduced to their habitat by tourists and mongooseshave caught lung diseases from human beings. Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism. The Galapagos Islandswhere visitor numbers are strictly controlledis a good model.
41.&& Ecotourism is meant to&&&&&&&& .
A. have tourists help in the conservation of wildlife
B. have wild species respond well to contact with humans
C. make wild species reduce stress and abnormal behaviour
D. make conservationists more concerned with wildlife
42.&& According to New Scientistmany ecotourist projects&&&&&&&& .
A. really encourage people to protect wildlife and its habitat
B. strictly follow environmentally friendly policies
C. actually lack proper examination and official approval
D. seriously damage the habitats of endangered species
43.&& What will happen to wildlife ultimately if the presentecotourismpractice goes on
A. It will disturb their life.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. It will affect their health.
C. It will increase their stress.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. It will threaten their survival.
44.&& According to the passagethe growth in the globalecotourismindustry&&&&&&&& .
A. reflects an increasing concern for conservation
B. arouses a growing concern for conservation
C. coincides with a mounting concern for conservation
D. originates from a greater concern for conservation
45.&& According to the passagea solution to theecotourismproblem is to&&&&&&&& .
A. encourage people to manage endangered species
B. reduce the exposure of wildlife to human beings
C. help wild animals increase their fitness
D. prevent wildlife from catching human diseases
Passage Four
Computers can beat chess champion Gary Kasparov at his gamecount all the atoms in a nuclear explosionand calculate complex figures in a fraction of a secondbut they still fail at the slight differences in language translation. Artificial Intelligence computers have large amounts of memorycapable of storing huge translating dictionaries and extensive lists of grammar rules. Yettodays best computer language translators have just a 60 percent accuracy rate. Scientists are still unable to program the computer with human-like common sense reasoning power.
Computer language translation is called Machine Translationor MT. While not perfectMT is surprisingly good. MT was designed to process drytechnical language that people find tedious to translate. Computers can translate basic phrasessuch asYou foot bones connected to your ankle boneyour ankle bones connected to your leg bone.They can translate more difficult phrasessuch asWhich witch is whichComputers can also accurately translateWild thingyou make my heart singinto other languages because they can understand individual wordsas long as the words are pre-programmed in their dictionary.
But highly sensitive types of translatingsuch as important diplomatic conversationsare beyond the scope of computer translating programs. Human translators use intuitional meaningnot logicto process words and phrases into other languages. A human can properly translate the phraseThe pen is in the penbecause most humans know that it means that a writing instrument is in a small enclosed space. Many timescomputers do not have the ability to determine in which way two identical words in one sentence are to be used.
In addition to using massive rule-programmed machinescomputer programmers are also trying to teach computers to learn how to think for themselves through theexperienceof translating. Even with these effortsprogrammers admit that athinkingcomputer might not ever be invented in the future.
46.&& Computers today are capable of&&&&&&&& .
A. defeating the best chess player in the world
B. telling subtle differences between languages
C. translating over 60 percent of difficult texts
D. doing human-like common sense reasoning
47.&& According to the passagewhich of the following is NOT true
A. Computers can translate dry and difficult phrases.
B. Computers can understand sensitive language.
C. Computers can translate technical language.
D. Computers can understand pre-programmed words.
48.&& The major problem with computer translating programs is that computers&&&&&&&& .
A. can not translate illogical sentences
B. do not have a large enough capacity of memory
C. can not understand grammatical rules
D. do not have intuition to process language
49.&& To improve machine translationcomputer programmers are trying to&&&&&&&& .
A. use powerful rule-programmed computers
B. teach computers to think by practice
C. have computers compile translating dictionaries
D. add explanations of words in computer programs
50.&& The passage suggests that&&&&&&&& .
A. the accuracy rate of machine translation cannot be raised
B. it is impossible for computers to think as humans do
C. only technical language is suitable for machine translation
D. it is impossible to determine of identical words
Passage Five
Several years ago during the dot-com passionManhattan lawyer John Kennedy sometimes wore a dark blue suit to meet potential Internet clients. But he soon realized that his conservative clothes were a strike against him before he even shook hands. So he began to do business in casualopen-shirt clothes.
But now the tables have turned. Today Silicon Valley executives are the ones often coming out in suits. No wonder that Fortune 500 executives are dusting off their silk ties and pants.I would say there is a trend now toward a little more business dresssaid Kennedy.“I find myself wearing suits more.”
While there isnt a rush toward formal office wearclothiers and executives say the workplace uniform is heading that way. In many officesmen are wearing jacketsties and pants more frequently than a year ago. Top women executives never went as casual as menso the shift doesnt affect them as dramatically.
Business casualtook several years to catch on. It started with casual Fridaysevolved to casual summersthen became casual everyday. A return to the button-down look also will take timeobservers say. Lehman Brothers is one of the few major firms that has officially returned to a formal dress policyat least for offices that clients visit. Men were told to wear suits and ties and women to wear suits or dresses. The shift is due to a rethinking of work environments and more contacts with clients as the firm has grown.
Observers mention many factors driving the trend. Internet companies helped lead the dress-down movement and other industries followed suit to attract workers. But with the collapse of many dot-comsthe relaxed look is becoming a style to avoid. Moreoveras the economy stumblesmore people are hunting for jobs or trying to keep the ones they haveand appearance counts.
US President Bush wears a coat and tie in the White House office and expects his staff to dressprofessionallywhich some say sets a tone for the nation.
Chuck Wardellmanaging director of a recruiting firmbelieves a lot of employees like a stiffer uniform.Theyre going to work. They dont want to feel like theyre going to a picnic.
51.&& “Business casual”was prevalent several years ago because&&&&&&&& .
A. the Manhattan law business grew very quickly
B. shaking hands with clients became popular
C. the country was fighting the conservatives
D. the Internet companies boomed then
52.&& When thebusiness casualprevailed&&&&&&& .
A. businessmen wore ties only in workplace
B. businessmen didn’t wear ties at all
C. businesswomen didn’t wear formally in workplace
D. businesswomen still wore formally everywhere
53.&& The Fortune 500 executives&&&&&&&& .
A. set the trend toward more casual wear
B. are particular about what they wear
C. begin to wear suits more often than before
D. are usually indifferent to fashion trend
54.&& At the beginning of thebusiness casualtrendbusiness people wore casually&&&&&&&& .
A. when meeting clients&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. on weekends
C. in summer&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. almost every day
55.&& It is implied in the passage that the change of business dress from the casual to the formal reflects&&&&&&&& .
A. the change of people’s taste in fashion
B. the ups and downs of the fashion industry
C. the ups and downs of the Internet companies
D. people’s different preference in business dress
Cloze10 minutes10 points
DirectionsIn this partthere is a passage with fifteen blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked ABC and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
The United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage& &&56& &&in the United States―about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people―is& &&57&& &higher than it is in other industrialized countries. Howevermarriage is &&&58&& &as widespread as it was several decades ago. &&&59&& &of American adults who are married &&&60&& &from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002. This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried &&&61&& &their lives. Throughout the 20th centuryabout 90 percent of Americans married at some& &&62&& &in their lives. Experts
&& 63&& &that about the same proportion of today’s young adults will eventually marry.
The timing of marriage has varied &&&64&& &over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the time of their first marriage was 25. The average age of men was about 27. Men and women in the United States marry for the first time at an average of five years later than people did in the 1950s. &&&65&& young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous &&&66&& &in U.S. history. Todays later age of marriage is &&&67&& &the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. Moreovera greater proportion of the population was married 95 percentduring the 1950s than at any time before &&&68&& . Experts do not agree on why themarriage rushof the late 1940s and 1950s occurredbut most social scientists believe it represented a& &&69&& &to the return of peaceful life and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic &&&70&& &and war.
56.&& A. rate&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. ratio&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& C. percentage&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& D. poll
57.&& A. potentially&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. intentionally&&&&&& C. randomly&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& D. substantially
58.&& A. not any longer&&& && B. no more&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. no longer&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& D. not any more
59.&& A. A proportion&&&&& & B. The proportion&&&& C. The number&&&&& && D. A number
60.&& A. declined&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& B. deteriorated&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. deduced&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& D. demolished
61.&& A. past&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. passing&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& C. throughout&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& D. through
62.&& A. period&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. level&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& C. point&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& D. respect
63.&& A. project&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& B. plan&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& C. promise&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& D. propose
64.&& A. unexpectedly&&& &&&&&&&&&&& B. irregularly&&&&&& &&& &&&&& C. flexibly&&&&&& &&&&&&& D. consistently
65.&& A. Besides&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. However&&&&&& &&&&& &&&&& C. Whereas&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& D. Nevertheless
66.&& A. descendants&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& B. ascendants&&&&&&& & C. population&&&&&&& & D. generation
67.&& A. according to&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& B. in line with&&&&&&& C. based on&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& D. caused by
68.&& A. and after&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& B. or after&&&&&&&& &&&& &&&&& C. or since&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& D. ever since
69.&& A. refusal&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& B. realization&&&&& &&&&& &&&&& C. response&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& D. reality
70.&& A. repression&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& B. aggression&&&&&& &&& &&&&& C. restriction&&&& &&&&&&& D. depression
Error Detection5 minutes5points
DirectionsIn this sectionthere are ten sentences. Each sentence has four underlined words or phrases marked ABC and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
71.&& It is an accepted custom for guests to take their gifts to the wedding reception when the
&&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&& C
couple invited them to attend.
&&&&&&&&& &D
72. Some international students use a cassette recorder to make tapes of their classes so that they
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C
can repeat the lectures again.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
73. Despite of diligent efforts to promote domestic production during the war yearsthe
Continental Army had to rely primarily on captures and imports for much of its military
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
hardware and even for clothing.
74. In a sensefarmers began primitive genetic engineering at the dawn of agriculturewhich they
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B
kept seeds from their best plantsgradually improving the quality of successive generations.
&&&&&&&&& C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
75. Students completing a course in computer science and technology can look forward to find a
&&&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&& C
wide range of jobs.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
76. The departments concerned shall listen and accept criticisms and rational suggestions
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
regarding the protection of women’s rights and interests.
&&&&& C&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D
77. Astronomers have increased their observation powers greatly through improved high-powered
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&& C
telescopescomputer simulations and coordinate with other scientists.
&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D
78. In business as a wholethere is a controversy as to whether are businesses really encouraging
&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&&& C
the prospects of greater equality in the workplace.
&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&D
79. It is ironic that although in 1955 actor James Dean made an advertisement warning teens of
how harm it was to drive fasthe himself died from a speeding accident.
&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
80. Neither of the boys who have been helping us know the importance of this particular project.
&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Paper Two 60 minutes
Translation30 minutes20 points
DirectionsTranslate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Progress in communication and transport technologies during the 20th century has enabled us to overcome geographical boundaries and revolutionize our way of living. The world is now linked to such an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the international community.
Globalization is not just about increasing the worldwide circulation of information and ideas. Economically speakingit entails transnational investment and international tradethereby integrating all countries into a single giant world market. In terms of cultureglobalization itself is neither positive nor negativeit may be either of them depending on our viewpoint.
DirectionsTranslate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Writing30 minutes15 points
DirectionsIn this partyou are to write a composition of no less than 150 words about Whether College Students Should Be Allowed to Get Married. You should write according to the outline given below. Remember to write it clearly on the Answer Sheet.
1.&&& Choose either of the two positionsCollege students shouldnotbe allowed to get married.
2.&&& State your reasons for or against the issue.
3.&&& Conclusion.
Paper One90 minutes
Dialogue Communication
Section A&& Dialogue Completion
Why dont you have dinner with me tonightD
AlbertGeorgeBACD
Section B&& Dialogue Comprehension
make believe
lose heartback upB
slip ones mind
come off it
Vocabulary
requirednecessaryselectedpermanentEnglish classescompulsory
traditionalnovelcapital-centeredconsumption-centeredconventional economicsfree marketconventional
disclosedeliverspreadanalyzedisseminate information to sb
plentifulpowerfulfriendlywealthyenjoy a high standard of livingaffluent
rewardopportunitymotivestimuluspl.-lioffered retirement plans
prevailfailboomshrinkshranktheir joint efforts and hard work their businessflourish
turn tokeep tostick tolead toresort to
stressdilemmamiserysurpriseanguishdilemmastess
accumulatevanishlingeremergeunsettledpile upA
in vainunskillfullyviolentlyineffectivelyeventuallyC
satisfactiongratitudepleasuresincerityB
once upon a timeonce and againall at onceonce and for alldetermine the final political statusonce and for all
fundamentalsimilarreciprocalreasonableC
dominatemanagemanipulatecontroldominatecity
call forcall offcall oncall upcallcall offcall upa cool head call onA
altitudemagnitudemultitudeaptitude-itudemagnitudeearthquake
externallyconsistentlyinsistentlyinternallyB
enclosehugenrichcherishcherishfeeling
optimaloptionalopticaloptimistic
break inbreak upbreak throughbreak intobreak into tears
Reading Comprehension
Passage One
A. 20&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. 40&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. 60&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. 18
She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.2040Mr.Greenly
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
1Sure enoughin very tiny lettersit saidPrices are subject to change without notice.
2Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also saysTerms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.BD
becauseforcause
A &&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
1Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood
2Miss Joan was not smiling now
3She didnt want to set a bad example for her students...
ABC history
A && &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
CMiss Joans good mood was now history. She didnt want to set a bad example for her students...BC
Passage Two
colerecolerecolerecivis
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
as though they mean the same thingbut they are not the same.ACD
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Thus civilizationin its most essential meaningis the ability of people to live together harmoniously in citiesin social groupings.D
colere&&&&&&&
A && B &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
The word culture is derived from the Latin verb coleretill the soil.tillDsoilCB
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upona result of creativity.BACulture has grown out of creativitya characteristic that seems to be unique to human beings.D
It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals.ACB
Passage Three
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&& D
While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitatsABC
While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitatsmany projects are poorly designed and unregulatedit says.CBMany ecotourism projects are unauditedunauthorized and merely hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations.
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
The huge growth of globalecotourismindustry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings.A
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism. The Galapagos Islandswhere visitor numbers are strictly controlledis a good model.
Passage Four
A. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
C. 60%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
Computers can beat chess champion Gary Kasparov at his gameABbut they still fail at the slight differences in language translation.CScientists are still unable to program the computer with human-like common sense reasoning power.
But highly sensitive types of translatingsuch as important diplomatic conversationsare beyond the scope of computer translating programs.ACD2
A. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
C. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
3Many timescomputers do not have the ability to determine in which way two identical words in one sentence are to be used.B1Artificial Intelligence computers have large amounts of memoryD
A. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
C. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
In addition to using massive rule-programmed machinescomputer programmers are also trying to teach computers to learn how to think for themselves through theexperienceof translating.BIn addition toA
A. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
C. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
Even with these effortsprogrammers admit that athinkingcomputer might not ever be invented in the future.Bmight not ever beConly
onlyfirstmostleastbest
Passage Five
Chuck Warden
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Several years ago during the dot-com passionDABC
52&&&&&& D
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Top women executives never went as casual as menso the shift doesnt affect them as dramaticallyD2ABC
53&&&&&& C
500CEO&&&&&&&
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
No wonder that Fortune 500 executives are dusting off their silk ties and pantsI would say there is a trend now toward a little more business dresssaid KennedyI find myself wearing suits more.ABD
54&&&&&& B
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
It started with casual Fridaysevolved to casual summersthen became casual everydayBCD
55&&&&&& C
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
1Several years ago during the dot-com passion ... So he began to do business in casualopen-shirt clothes5But with the collapse of many dot-comsthe relaxed look is becoming a style to avoidC
&& 56&& 10009&& 57&& && 58&& && 59&& 197072%&& 60&& 200260%&& 61&& 2090%&& 62&& && 63&&
&& 64&& 1995252720505&& 65&& 2050&& 66&& 18901940&& 67&& 2050
&& 68&& 95%2015&& 69&& && 70&&
rateratiopercentagepollrate
potentiallyintentionallyrandomlysubstantially56D
not any ... longerno moreno longerADHoweverC
proportionnumberpercentproportionnumbera proportion of B
declinedeterioratededucedemolishfrom 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 20021972200212decline
pastpassingthroughoutthroughthroughout ones life
periodlevelpointrespectin their livespointC
projectplanpromiseproposewilleventuallyproject
unexpectedlyirregularlyflexiblyconsistentlyOver the past century varyB
BesidesHoweverWhereasNevertheless5050 However B
descendantascendantspopulationgeneration2050D
according toin line withbased oncaused bytodays later age of marriagethe age of marriage between 1890 and 1940ACD
before and afterbefore or after ever sincebefore
refusalrealizationresponserealitytorefusalresponse
repressionaggressionrestrictiondepressioneconomic depression
Error Detection
71. Dinvite
wheninvitedinvite
whenbeforeafteruntilWhen he came inI was listening to the radio.
72. Dagain
repeatagain
73.&& ADespite In spite of
despite of + n. despite
in spite ofdespite + n. He came to the meeting despiteor in spite ofhis illness.
at the dawn of agriculturewhen
whenWe will put off the picnic until next weekwhen the weather may be better. whennext weeksincebeforeafterOn the day before I left home there came a snowstorm.
75. Cfindfinding
look forward to + n. / v-ingfindfinding
look forward to
I look forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible. Im really looking forward to your party.
76. Alistenlisten to
listen to + n. We sat listening to music on the radio.
77. Dcoordinatecoordination
butexceptThey will give you some idea of what relativity mean.
+ I can do nothing for them except to send them money. Lombard dropped to his knees and peered through the keyhole.As a scientisthe was dedicated to the truth.
78.&& Care businessesbusinesses are
whetherIt was uncertain whether she would recover.
79. Bharmharmful
howharmfulharmhowHow nice of you
80.&& Cknowknows
NeitherNeither of the roads is very good.
neitherof + the / these / thoseI tried both of keysbut neitherof themworked. neither...nor + Neither threats nor arguments had any effect on him.
Paper Two60 minutes
Translation
1.&&& Progress in communication and transport technologies during the 20th century has enabled us to overcome geographical boundaries and revolutionize our way of living.
progressin communication and transport technologies during the 20th century progresshas enabledusussth. has enabled us to do sth..
transport v.&n.
transportation
overcome v. && surmountbreak throughget over
geographical boundaries geographical location
revolutionize v.
2.&&& The world is now linked to such an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the international community.
such...thatthat
extent n. to some extent
happening n.usu. pl.
3.&&& Globalization is not just about increasing the worldwide circulation of information and ideas.
globalizationisabout
globalization n. global
worldwide adj. e. gworldwide economic trends
circulation n.
4.&&& Economically speakingit entails transnational investment and international tradethereby integrating all countries into a single giant world market.
itglobalizationTherebyintegrating all countries into a single giant world market
Economically speaking frankly speaking generally speaking
transnational adj. e.g. transnational corporations
5.&&& In terms of cultureglobalization itself is neither positive nor negativeit may be either of them depending on our viewpoint.
neither...nor...
positive adj. e.g. positive attitude
negative adj.
viewpoint n. opinion
living standardsstandard of living
enhanceimproveincrease
old peoplethe agedthe elder
With the rapid development of social economythe improvement of peoples living standards and health undertakingsthe population of aged people in China has obviously increased.
not only...but also...
anxiety-riddenworriedheavy-hearted
a man of insight
Many people are worried about thisbut the insightful people hold that we should not only see the tremendous pressure brought about by aging populationbut also see the potential business opportunities and the rich intellectualexperience as well as other resources of the elder people. We should turn the pressure into opportunities.
There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not College students should be allowed to get married. Some people think it is humanistic to allow college students to get marriedwhile there are some others who believe that it may make a far-reaching negative impact upon the students study. Were it left for me to decide whether college students should be allowed to get married or notI would not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
&&&&&& There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of allacademic studying is what the college life should focus on. The whole point of marriage is that it imposes clear obligationsnot just the right to pursue your own happinessbut to provide both emotional and practical care for each otherwhich surely wastes a lot of time.
&&&&&& More importantlymost college students are relying on their parents financial support to continue their study. Surelytheir parents hope they can concentrate on study instead of love affairs.
&&&&&& Most important of alla great majority of college students are still youngthat isthey have not yet developed a sound opinion as to the true implication of love and marriagetherebymost of their marriages may end up in divorce.
&&&&&& From what we discussed abovewe can safely come to the conclusion that it is unwise to allow college students to get married. Because it wasted too much timemoney and energywhich greatly influences their studies and both physical and mental welfare. And the rules and regulations should be made by both the college and the governments to be manifest to all college students that college students are forbidden to get married.
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&&&&>&&>&&>&&>&正文
2005年同等学力英语真题及答案
作者：佚名&& 来源：本站原创&&日期： 9:47:53
Paper One90 minutes
Dialogue Communication10 minutes10 points
Section A&& Dialogue Completion
DirectionsIn this sectionyou will read five short incomplete dialogues between two speakerseach followed by four choices marked ABCand D. Choose the best answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1.&&& AWhy dont you have dinner with me tonight
A. Because I have an appointment.
B. Sorry about thatbut I have to go to a party.
C. The reason is that I have to work overtime tonight.
D. Id love tobut I have to finish my paper.
2.&&& AIm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the tablecloth.
A. Ohdont worry about that.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. You neednt apologize.
C. I feel sorry for that.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Ohyou shouldnt have done that.
3.&&& AYou seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. Youve always been working overtime.
A. You are rightbut dont you know the meaning of work
B. SorryI dont think so. I get overpaid for overworkyou know.
C. That’s right. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D. Thats rightbut the work is interesting. I dont mind some extra hours at all.
4.&&& AGeorgeI would like to introduce a friend of mineif I mayAlbert Snow. Albertthis is George Smith.
A. How have you been&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Pleased to meet youGeorge.
C. Mind if call you George&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. The pleasures mine.
5.&&& AExcuse me. I dont want to interrupt you...
A. Nono. Its quite all right.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Wellnever mind.
C. It won’t bother me.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Of course not.
Section B&& Dialogue Comprehension
DirectionsIn this sectionyou will read five short conversations between a man and a womanAt the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked ABCand D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
6.&&& ManI saw John yesterday. You know whatHe was driving a luxurious car.
WomanHe rented it. He often makes believe that he is a millionaire.
QuestionWhat does the woman mean
A. Everyone believes that John is a millionaire.
B. John dreams of becoming a millionaire.
C. John dreams of having a luxurious car.
D. John pretends to be a millionaire.
7.&&& WomanI can hardly go on. The work is so tough.
ManDont lose heart. Ill back you up all the time.
QuestionWhat does the man mean
A. He will help the woman with her work.&&&&&&&&& B. He will support the woman.
C. He will do the work for the woman.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. He will encourage the woman.
8.&&& ManI didnt know you got a promotion. Why didnt you tell me earlier so that we could have celebrated it
WomanI guess it slipped my mind. My mind was lost to other things because of work.
QuestionWhat does the woman mean
A. She felt lost with her work.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. She had a poor memory.
C. She forgot to tell him.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. She had to go to work.
9.&&& ManThe new Chevy Chase film was terrific
WomanOhcome off itAl. Chevy Chase is a great comedianbut he sure didnt show it in that movie.
QuestionWhat does the woman think of the movie
A. It’s a great comedy.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. It’s typical Chevy Chase film.
C. It isn’t a good comedy.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. It isn’t as terrible as Al thought.
10.&& WomanYou havent said a word about my dressDave. Dont you like it
ManIm sorry I didnt say anything about it sooner. I dont think Ive seen anything like it before.
QuestionWhat does the man probably think of the dress
A. It is in fashion.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. It surely is unique.
C. It is a bit old-fashioned.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. It surely suits her.
Vocabulary10 minutes10 points
DirectionsIn this section there are ten sentenceseach with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked ABC and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
11.&& Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countries where it is not the native language
A. required&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& B. necessary&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. selected&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& D. permanent
12In the endboth attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional economics have immense philosophical implications.
A. traditional&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. novel
C. capital-centered& && &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. consumption-centered
13.&& Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information to other students at their university or college.
A. disclose&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. deliver&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. spread&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. analyze
14.&& In generalthe British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.
A. plentiful&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. powerful&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. friendly&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. wealthy
15.&& To absorb a younger work forcemany companies offered retirement plans as incentives for older workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries.
A. rewards&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& B. opportunities&&&&&&& &&&& C. motives&&&&&& &&&&&&& D. stimuli
16.&& Their business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.
A. prevailed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. failed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. boomed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. shrank
17.&& The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures.
A. turn to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. keep to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. stick to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. lead to
18.&& I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news.
A. stress&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&& B. dilemma&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. misery&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. surprise
19.&& If minor disputes are left unsettledtough ones will pile up sooner or later.
A. accumulate&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. vanish&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. linger&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. emerge
20.&& The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building.
A. unskillfully&&&&&& & B. violently&&&&&&&&&&& &&& C. ineffectively&&&&&& D. eventually
21.&& I would like to express my______to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholar in your department.
A. satisfaction&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. gratitude&&&&&&&&&&& &&& C. pleasure&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& D. sincerity
22.&& The objective of this popular consultation is to determine______the final political status of the regionwhether to remain part of the country as a special districtor to part from it.
A. once upon a time&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. once and again
C. all at once&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. once and for all
23.&& The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective embassies on a ______ basis.
A. fundamental&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. similar&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& C. reciprocal&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. reasonable
24.&& Tennessees population is nearly two-fifths ruraland no single city or group of cities______&&&&&&&&& the state.
A. dominates&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. manages&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. manipulates&&&&&&& &&&&&& D. controls
25.&& We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is______.
A. called for&&&&&&&& B. called off&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. called on&&&&&&&&&& &&&&& D. called up
26.&& The destruction an earthquake causes depends on its______ and durationor the amount of shaking that occurs.
A. altitude&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. magnitude&&&&&&&&& &&&&& C. multitude&& &&&&&&&&&&&& D. aptitude
27.&& The El Nino has______affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropicssub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.
A. externally&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. consistently&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. insistently&&&&&&&&& &&&&& D. internally
28.&& During all these years of absence he had ______ a tender feeling for his mother and the family.
A. enclosed&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& B. hugged&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. enriched&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& D. cherished
29.&& The ______ choice for a consumerthereforeis the choice among the available ones that will enable him or her to maximize utility.
A. optimal&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. optional&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& C. optical&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. optimistic
30.&& Mrs. Smith ______ tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.
A. broke in&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& B. broke up&&&&&&&&&& &&&&& C. broke through&&&&&& &&&&& D. broke into
Reading Comprehension50 minutes25 points
DirectionsThere are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked ABC and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
It was Fridaythe day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples.
Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard.
The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisybut still Miss Joan was smiling.
The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Orchard Store and the class got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there.What a glorioussunnyapple picking dayMiss Joan announced with her grandest smile.
Mr. Greenly was there to greet them.Let me seethere are eighteen children and two adults at three dollars each. That will be sixty dollarsplease.
Miss Joan held up the brochure in her hand.It says that the price is two dollars eachshe pointed out.Thats what I collected from everyone.
Weve had to raise the priceMr. Greenly stated.
You sent me this brochure after we made our reservationMiss Joan complainedand it says two dollars
Miss Joanif you look at the bottom of this brochureMr. Greenly saidyoull notice a very important statement.
Sure enoughin very tiny lettersit saidPrices are subject to change without notice.
Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.
Now childrendo you all have your basketsMiss Joan called out.Rememberyou can pick as many apples as six apples each.
I beg your pardonMiss Joan was not smiling now.The brochure saysALL YOU CAN PICK
Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also saysTerms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.
Miss Joans good mood was now history. She didnt want to set a bad example for her studentsso she said in a calm and quiet voiceWere going homegive me our money backplease.
31.&& How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly
A. 20&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. 40&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. 60&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. 18
32. The phrase“subject to change without notice”suggests&&&&&&&&
A. Mr. Greenly could change the terms at will.
B. the customers should read the brochure carefully.
C. Mr. Greenly could determine what apples to be picked.
D. the customers should be informed beforehand.
33.&& The students could not pick as many apples as they would like because&&&&&&&&
A. they were children.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. there were not enough apples.
C. they had made a group reservation.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. they would eat up too many apples.
34.Miss Joans good mood was now historythe last paragraphmeans&&&&&&&&
A. Miss Joan had been happy until that moment.
B. Miss Joan was no longer interested in history.
C. Miss Joan taught her students the history of the orchard.
D. Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings.
35.&& What can we learn about Miss Joan from the story
A. She did not read the brochure carefully.
B. She made a reservation after seeing the brochure.
C. She lost her temper in the end.
D. She didn’t know how to complain.
Passage Two
Both civilization and culture are fairly modern wordshaving come into prominent use during the 19th century by anthropologistshistoriansand literary figures. There has been a strong tendency to use them interchangeably as though they mean the same thingbut they are not the same.
Although modern in their usagethe two words derived from ancient Latin. The word civilization is based on the Latin civisof a city. Thus civilizationin its most essential meaningis the ability of people to live together harmoniously in citiesin social groupings. From this definition it would seem that certain insectssuch as ants or beesare also civilized. They live and work together in social groups. So do some microorganisms. But there is more to civilizationand that is what culture brings to it. Socivilization is inseparable from culture.
The word culture is derived from the Latin verb coleretill the soil. But colere also has a wider range of meanings. It maylike civismean inhabiting a town or village. But most of its definitions suggest a process of starting and promoting growth and development. One may cultivate a gardenone may also cultivate ones interestsmindand abilities. In its modern use the word culture refers to all the positive aspects and achievements of humanity that make mankind different from the rest of the animal world. Culture has grown out of creativitya characteristic that seems to be unique to human beings.
One of the basic and best-known features of civilization and culture is the presence of tools. But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upona result of creativity. It took thousands of years to get from the first wheel to the latestmost advanced model of automobile.
It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals. A monkey may use a stick to knock a banana from a treebut that stick will neverthrough a monkeys clevernessbe modified into a hook or a ladder. Monkeys have never devised a spoken languagewritten a bookcomposed a melodybuilt a houseor painted a portrait. To say that birds build nests and beaverstheir dens is to miss the point. People once lived in cavesbut their clevernessimaginationand creativity led them to progress beyond caves to buildings.
36.&& What does the author think of the wordscivilizationandculture
A. They are identical.
B. They are different concepts.
C. They can often be used interchangeably.
D. They are defined differently by different people.
37.&& According to the author the word“civilization”originally refers to&&&&&&&& .
A. people’s way of life in cities
B. people’s ability to live together in cities
C. a type of social organizations
D. an advanced level of social life
38.&& The Latin verb colere originally means“&&&&&&& ”.
A. live in a city&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. develop oneself
C. promote growth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& D. cultivate the land
39.&& The author believes that creativity&&&&&&&& .
A. is a unique feature of civilized beings
B. brings forth the improvement of tools
C. is the result of human development
D. helps the advance of culture
40.&& The author mentions monkeys in the last paragraph to show that&&&&&&&& .
A. monkeys are the same as birds
B. people once lived in caves like monkeys
C. monkeys can never develop into human beings
D. man is different from other animals such as monkeys
Passage Three
The huge growth of globalecotourismindustry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings. Overexposure to tourists has been linked to stressabnormal behaviour and adverse health effects in species such as polar bearsdolphins and gorillassays a report in New Scientist.
While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitatsmany projects are poorly designed and unregulatedit says.Many ecotourist projects are unauditedunauthorized and merely hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations.”
Ecotourism is growing by 10 to 30 percent a year and an estimated 20 percent of tourists are thought to visit a conservation-based project. Philip Seddonof the University of Otago in New Zealandsaid that although most tourist projects conformed to basic guidelines on land use and not scaring wildlifetheir full impact was rarely considered.
Transmission of disease to wildlifeor subtle changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily routines or increased stress levels may translate to lowered survival and breedinghe said. Research at the University of Auckland has shown that dolphins become restless and overactive when many tourist boats are present. When three or more boats are nearthe dolphins rest for 0.5 percent of the timecompared with 68 percent when they are accompanied by a single boat. The findings are backed up by studies of dolphins in Britain. Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada have found that male polar bears easily disturbed by tourist vehicleswith a possible effect on their heart rate and metabolism. That could reduce body fat levels and fitnesscritical for survival.
In Africagorillas have picked up parasites introduced to their habitat by tourists and mongooseshave caught lung diseases from human beings. Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism. The Galapagos Islandswhere visitor numbers are strictly controlledis a good model.
41.&& Ecotourism is meant to&&&&&&&& .
A. have tourists help in the conservation of wildlife
B. have wild species respond well to contact with humans
C. make wild species reduce stress and abnormal behaviour
D. make conservationists more concerned with wildlife
42.&& According to New Scientistmany ecotourist projects&&&&&&&& .
A. really encourage people to protect wildlife and its habitat
B. strictly follow environmentally friendly policies
C. actually lack proper examination and official approval
D. seriously damage the habitats of endangered species
43.&& What will happen to wildlife ultimately if the presentecotourismpractice goes on
A. It will disturb their life.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. It will affect their health.
C. It will increase their stress.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. It will threaten their survival.
44.&& According to the passagethe growth in the globalecotourismindustry&&&&&&&& .
A. reflects an increasing concern for conservation
B. arouses a growing concern for conservation
C. coincides with a mounting concern for conservation
D. originates from a greater concern for conservation
45.&& According to the passagea solution to theecotourismproblem is to&&&&&&&& .
A. encourage people to manage endangered species
B. reduce the exposure of wildlife to human beings
C. help wild animals increase their fitness
D. prevent wildlife from catching human diseases
Passage Four
Computers can beat chess champion Gary Kasparov at his gamecount all the atoms in a nuclear explosionand calculate complex figures in a fraction of a secondbut they still fail at the slight differences in language translation. Artificial Intelligence computers have large amounts of memorycapable of storing huge translating dictionaries and extensive lists of grammar rules. Yettodays best computer language translators have just a 60 percent accuracy rate. Scientists are still unable to program the computer with human-like common sense reasoning power.
Computer language translation is called Machine Translationor MT. While not perfectMT is surprisingly good. MT was designed to process drytechnical language that people find tedious to translate. Computers can translate basic phrasessuch asYou foot bones connected to your ankle boneyour ankle bones connected to your leg bone.They can translate more difficult phrasessuch asWhich witch is whichComputers can also accurately translateWild thingyou make my heart singinto other languages because they can understand individual wordsas long as the words are pre-programmed in their dictionary.
But highly sensitive types of translatingsuch as important diplomatic conversationsare beyond the scope of computer translating programs. Human translators use intuitional meaningnot logicto process words and phrases into other languages. A human can properly translate the phraseThe pen is in the penbecause most humans know that it means that a writing instrument is in a small enclosed space. Many timescomputers do not have the ability to determine in which way two identical words in one sentence are to be used.
In addition to using massive rule-programmed machinescomputer programmers are also trying to teach computers to learn how to think for themselves through theexperienceof translating. Even with these effortsprogrammers admit that athinkingcomputer might not ever be invented in the future.
46.&& Computers today are capable of&&&&&&&& .
A. defeating the best chess player in the world
B. telling subtle differences between languages
C. translating over 60 percent of difficult texts
D. doing human-like common sense reasoning
47.&& According to the passagewhich of the following is NOT true
A. Computers can translate dry and difficult phrases.
B. Computers can understand sensitive language.
C. Computers can translate technical language.
D. Computers can understand pre-programmed words.
48.&& The major problem with computer translating programs is that computers&&&&&&&& .
A. can not translate illogical sentences
B. do not have a large enough capacity of memory
C. can not understand grammatical rules
D. do not have intuition to process language
49.&& To improve machine translationcomputer programmers are trying to&&&&&&&& .
A. use powerful rule-programmed computers
B. teach computers to think by practice
C. have computers compile translating dictionaries
D. add explanations of words in computer programs
50.&& The passage suggests that&&&&&&&& .
A. the accuracy rate of machine translation cannot be raised
B. it is impossible for computers to think as humans do
C. only technical language is suitable for machine translation
D. it is impossible to determine of identical words
Passage Five
Several years ago during the dot-com passionManhattan lawyer John Kennedy sometimes wore a dark blue suit to meet potential Internet clients. But he soon realized that his conservative clothes were a strike against him before he even shook hands. So he began to do business in casualopen-shirt clothes.
But now the tables have turned. Today Silicon Valley executives are the ones often coming out in suits. No wonder that Fortune 500 executives are dusting off their silk ties and pants.I would say there is a trend now toward a little more business dresssaid Kennedy.“I find myself wearing suits more.”
While there isnt a rush toward formal office wearclothiers and executives say the workplace uniform is heading that way. In many officesmen are wearing jacketsties and pants more frequently than a year ago. Top women executives never went as casual as menso the shift doesnt affect them as dramatically.
Business casualtook several years to catch on. It started with casual Fridaysevolved to casual summersthen became casual everyday. A return to the button-down look also will take timeobservers say. Lehman Brothers is one of the few major firms that has officially returned to a formal dress policyat least for offices that clients visit. Men were told to wear suits and ties and women to wear suits or dresses. The shift is due to a rethinking of work environments and more contacts with clients as the firm has grown.
Observers mention many factors driving the trend. Internet companies helped lead the dress-down movement and other industries followed suit to attract workers. But with the collapse of many dot-comsthe relaxed look is becoming a style to avoid. Moreoveras the economy stumblesmore people are hunting for jobs or trying to keep the ones they haveand appearance counts.
US President Bush wears a coat and tie in the White House office and expects his staff to dressprofessionallywhich some say sets a tone for the nation.
Chuck Wardellmanaging director of a recruiting firmbelieves a lot of employees like a stiffer uniform.Theyre going to work. They dont want to feel like theyre going to a picnic.
51.&& “Business casual”was prevalent several years ago because&&&&&&&& .
A. the Manhattan law business grew very quickly
B. shaking hands with clients became popular
C. the country was fighting the conservatives
D. the Internet companies boomed then
52.&& When thebusiness casualprevailed&&&&&&& .
A. businessmen wore ties only in workplace
B. businessmen didn’t wear ties at all
C. businesswomen didn’t wear formally in workplace
D. businesswomen still wore formally everywhere
53.&& The Fortune 500 executives&&&&&&&& .
A. set the trend toward more casual wear
B. are particular about what they wear
C. begin to wear suits more often than before
D. are usually indifferent to fashion trend
54.&& At the beginning of thebusiness casualtrendbusiness people wore casually&&&&&&&& .
A. when meeting clients&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. on weekends
C. in summer&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. almost every day
55.&& It is implied in the passage that the change of business dress from the casual to the formal reflects&&&&&&&& .
A. the change of people’s taste in fashion
B. the ups and downs of the fashion industry
C. the ups and downs of the Internet companies
D. people’s different preference in business dress
Cloze10 minutes10 points
DirectionsIn this partthere is a passage with fifteen blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked ABC and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
The United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage& &&56& &&in the United States―about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people―is& &&57&& &higher than it is in other industrialized countries. Howevermarriage is &&&58&& &as widespread as it was several decades ago. &&&59&& &of American adults who are married &&&60&& &from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002. This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried &&&61&& &their lives. Throughout the 20th centuryabout 90 percent of Americans married at some& &&62&& &in their lives. Experts
&& 63&& &that about the same proportion of today’s young adults will eventually marry.
The timing of marriage has varied &&&64&& &over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the time of their first marriage was 25. The average age of men was about 27. Men and women in the United States marry for the first time at an average of five years later than people did in the 1950s. &&&65&& young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous &&&66&& &in U.S. history. Todays later age of marriage is &&&67&& &the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. Moreovera greater proportion of the population was married 95 percentduring the 1950s than at any time before &&&68&& . Experts do not agree on why themarriage rushof the late 1940s and 1950s occurredbut most social scientists believe it represented a& &&69&& &to the return of peaceful life and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic &&&70&& &and war.
56.&& A. rate&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. ratio&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& C. percentage&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& D. poll
57.&& A. potentially&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. intentionally&&&&&& C. randomly&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& D. substantially
58.&& A. not any longer&&& && B. no more&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. no longer&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& D. not any more
59.&& A. A proportion&&&&& & B. The proportion&&&& C. The number&&&&& && D. A number
60.&& A. declined&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& B. deteriorated&&&&&&& &&&&&& C. deduced&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& D. demolished
61.&& A. past&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. passing&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& C. throughout&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& D. through
62.&& A. period&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. level&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& C. point&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& D. respect
63.&& A. project&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& B. plan&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& C. promise&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& D. propose
64.&& A. unexpectedly&&& &&&&&&&&&&& B. irregularly&&&&&& &&& &&&&& C. flexibly&&&&&& &&&&&&& D. consistently
65.&& A. Besides&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B. However&&&&&& &&&&& &&&&& C. Whereas&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& D. Nevertheless
66.&& A. descendants&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& B. ascendants&&&&&&& & C. population&&&&&&& & D. generation
67.&& A. according to&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& B. in line with&&&&&&& C. based on&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& D. caused by
68.&& A. and after&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& B. or after&&&&&&&& &&&& &&&&& C. or since&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& D. ever since
69.&& A. refusal&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& B. realization&&&&& &&&&& &&&&& C. response&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& D. reality
70.&& A. repression&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& B. aggression&&&&&& &&& &&&&& C. restriction&&&& &&&&&&& D. depression
Error Detection5 minutes5points
DirectionsIn this sectionthere are ten sentences. Each sentence has four underlined words or phrases marked ABC and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
71.&& It is an accepted custom for guests to take their gifts to the wedding reception when the
&&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&& C
couple invited them to attend.
&&&&&&&&& &D
72. Some international students use a cassette recorder to make tapes of their classes so that they
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C
can repeat the lectures again.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
73. Despite of diligent efforts to promote domestic production during the war yearsthe
Continental Army had to rely primarily on captures and imports for much of its military
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
hardware and even for clothing.
74. In a sensefarmers began primitive genetic engineering at the dawn of agriculturewhich they
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B
kept seeds from their best plantsgradually improving the quality of successive generations.
&&&&&&&&& C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
75. Students completing a course in computer science and technology can look forward to find a
&&&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&& C
wide range of jobs.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
76. The departments concerned shall listen and accept criticisms and rational suggestions
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
regarding the protection of women’s rights and interests.
&&&&& C&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D
77. Astronomers have increased their observation powers greatly through improved high-powered
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&& C
telescopescomputer simulations and coordinate with other scientists.
&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D
78. In business as a wholethere is a controversy as to whether are businesses really encouraging
&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&&& C
the prospects of greater equality in the workplace.
&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&D
79. It is ironic that although in 1955 actor James Dean made an advertisement warning teens of
how harm it was to drive fasthe himself died from a speeding accident.
&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
80. Neither of the boys who have been helping us know the importance of this particular project.
&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Paper Two 60 minutes
Translation30 minutes20 points
DirectionsTranslate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Progress in communication and transport technologies during the 20th century has enabled us to overcome geographical boundaries and revolutionize our way of living. The world is now linked to such an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the international community.
Globalization is not just about increasing the worldwide circulation of information and ideas. Economically speakingit entails transnational investment and international tradethereby integrating all countries into a single giant world market. In terms of cultureglobalization itself is neither positive nor negativeit may be either of them depending on our viewpoint.
DirectionsTranslate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Writing30 minutes15 points
DirectionsIn this partyou are to write a composition of no less than 150 words about Whether College Students Should Be Allowed to Get Married. You should write according to the outline given below. Remember to write it clearly on the Answer Sheet.
1.&&& Choose either of the two positionsCollege students shouldnotbe allowed to get married.
2.&&& State your reasons for or against the issue.
3.&&& Conclusion.
Paper One90 minutes
Dialogue Communication
Section A&& Dialogue Completion
Why dont you have dinner with me tonightD
AlbertGeorgeBACD
Section B&& Dialogue Comprehension
make believe
lose heartback upB
slip ones mind
come off it
Vocabulary
requirednecessaryselectedpermanentEnglish classescompulsory
traditionalnovelcapital-centeredconsumption-centeredconventional economicsfree marketconventional
disclosedeliverspreadanalyzedisseminate information to sb
plentifulpowerfulfriendlywealthyenjoy a high standard of livingaffluent
rewardopportunitymotivestimuluspl.-lioffered retirement plans
prevailfailboomshrinkshranktheir joint efforts and hard work their businessflourish
turn tokeep tostick tolead toresort to
stressdilemmamiserysurpriseanguishdilemmastess
accumulatevanishlingeremergeunsettledpile upA
in vainunskillfullyviolentlyineffectivelyeventuallyC
satisfactiongratitudepleasuresincerityB
once upon a timeonce and againall at onceonce and for alldetermine the final political statusonce and for all
fundamentalsimilarreciprocalreasonableC
dominatemanagemanipulatecontroldominatecity
call forcall offcall oncall upcallcall offcall upa cool head call onA
altitudemagnitudemultitudeaptitude-itudemagnitudeearthquake
externallyconsistentlyinsistentlyinternallyB
enclosehugenrichcherishcherishfeeling
optimaloptionalopticaloptimistic
break inbreak upbreak throughbreak intobreak into tears
Reading Comprehension
Passage One
A. 20&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. 40&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. 60&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. 18
She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.2040Mr.Greenly
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
1Sure enoughin very tiny lettersit saidPrices are subject to change without notice.
2Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also saysTerms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.BD
becauseforcause
A &&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
1Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood
2Miss Joan was not smiling now
3She didnt want to set a bad example for her students...
ABC history
A && &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
CMiss Joans good mood was now history. She didnt want to set a bad example for her students...BC
Passage Two
colerecolerecolerecivis
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
as though they mean the same thingbut they are not the same.ACD
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Thus civilizationin its most essential meaningis the ability of people to live together harmoniously in citiesin social groupings.D
colere&&&&&&&
A && B &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
The word culture is derived from the Latin verb coleretill the soil.tillDsoilCB
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upona result of creativity.BACulture has grown out of creativitya characteristic that seems to be unique to human beings.D
It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals.ACB
Passage Three
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&& D
While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitatsABC
While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitatsmany projects are poorly designed and unregulatedit says.CBMany ecotourism projects are unauditedunauthorized and merely hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations.
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
The huge growth of globalecotourismindustry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings.A
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism. The Galapagos Islandswhere visitor numbers are strictly controlledis a good model.
Passage Four
A. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
C. 60%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
Computers can beat chess champion Gary Kasparov at his gameABbut they still fail at the slight differences in language translation.CScientists are still unable to program the computer with human-like common sense reasoning power.
But highly sensitive types of translatingsuch as important diplomatic conversationsare beyond the scope of computer translating programs.ACD2
A. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
C. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
3Many timescomputers do not have the ability to determine in which way two identical words in one sentence are to be used.B1Artificial Intelligence computers have large amounts of memoryD
A. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
C. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
In addition to using massive rule-programmed machinescomputer programmers are also trying to teach computers to learn how to think for themselves through theexperienceof translating.BIn addition toA
A. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
C. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
Even with these effortsprogrammers admit that athinkingcomputer might not ever be invented in the future.Bmight not ever beConly
onlyfirstmostleastbest
Passage Five
Chuck Warden
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Several years ago during the dot-com passionDABC
52&&&&&& D
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
Top women executives never went as casual as menso the shift doesnt affect them as dramaticallyD2ABC
53&&&&&& C
500CEO&&&&&&&
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
No wonder that Fortune 500 executives are dusting off their silk ties and pantsI would say there is a trend now toward a little more business dresssaid KennedyI find myself wearing suits more.ABD
54&&&&&& B
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
It started with casual Fridaysevolved to casual summersthen became casual everydayBCD
55&&&&&& C
A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B
C &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D
1Several years ago during the dot-com passion ... So he began to do business in casualopen-shirt clothes5But with the collapse of many dot-comsthe relaxed look is becoming a style to avoidC
&& 56&& 10009&& 57&& && 58&& && 59&& 197072%&& 60&& 200260%&& 61&& 2090%&& 62&& && 63&&
&& 64&& 1995252720505&& 65&& 2050&& 66&& 18901940&& 67&& 2050
&& 68&& 95%2015&& 69&& && 70&&
rateratiopercentagepollrate
potentiallyintentionallyrandomlysubstantially56D
not any ... longerno moreno longerADHoweverC
proportionnumberpercentproportionnumbera proportion of B
declinedeterioratededucedemolishfrom 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 20021972200212decline
pastpassingthroughoutthroughthroughout ones life
periodlevelpointrespectin their livespointC
projectplanpromiseproposewilleventuallyproject
unexpectedlyirregularlyflexiblyconsistentlyOver the past century varyB
BesidesHoweverWhereasNevertheless5050 However B
descendantascendantspopulationgeneration2050D
according toin line withbased oncaused bytodays later age of marriagethe age of marriage between 1890 and 1940ACD
before and afterbefore or after ever sincebefore
refusalrealizationresponserealitytorefusalresponse
repressionaggressionrestrictiondepressioneconomic depression
Error Detection
71. Dinvite
wheninvitedinvite
whenbeforeafteruntilWhen he came inI was listening to the radio.
72. Dagain
repeatagain
73.&& ADespite In spite of
despite of + n. despite
in spite ofdespite + n. He came to the meeting despiteor in spite ofhis illness.
at the dawn of agriculturewhen
whenWe will put off the picnic until next weekwhen the weather may be better. whennext weeksincebeforeafterOn the day before I left home there came a snowstorm.
75. Cfindfinding
look forward to + n. / v-ingfindfinding
look forward to
I look forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible. Im really looking forward to your party.
76. Alistenlisten to
listen to + n. We sat listening to music on the radio.
77. Dcoordinatecoordination
butexceptThey will give you some idea of what relativity mean.
+ I can do nothing for them except to send them money. Lombard dropped to his knees and peered through the keyhole.As a scientisthe was dedicated to the truth.
78.&& Care businessesbusinesses are
whetherIt was uncertain whether she would recover.
79. Bharmharmful
howharmfulharmhowHow nice of you
80.&& Cknowknows
NeitherNeither of the roads is very good.
neitherof + the / these / thoseI tried both of keysbut neitherof themworked. neither...nor + Neither threats nor arguments had any effect on him.
Paper Two60 minutes
Translation
1.&&& Progress in communication and transport technologies during the 20th century has enabled us to overcome geographical boundaries and revolutionize our way of living.
progressin communication and transport technologies during the 20th century progresshas enabledusussth. has enabled us to do sth..
transport v.&n.
transportation
overcome v. && surmountbreak throughget over
geographical boundaries geographical location
revolutionize v.
2.&&& The world is now linked to such an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the international community.
such...thatthat
extent n. to some extent
happening n.usu. pl.
3.&&& Globalization is not just about increasing the worldwide circulation of information and ideas.
globalizationisabout
globalization n. global
worldwide adj. e. gworldwide economic trends
circulation n.
4.&&& Economically speakingit entails transnational investment and international tradethereby integrating all countries into a single giant world market.
itglobalizationTherebyintegrating all countries into a single giant world market
Economically speaking frankly speaking generally speaking
transnational adj. e.g. transnational corporations
5.&&& In terms of cultureglobalization itself is neither positive nor negativeit may be either of them depending on our viewpoint.
neither...nor...
positive adj. e.g. positive attitude
negative adj.
viewpoint n. opinion
living standardsstandard of living
enhanceimproveincrease
old peoplethe agedthe elder
With the rapid development of social economythe improvement of peoples living standards and health undertakingsthe population of aged people in China has obviously increased.
not only...but also...
anxiety-riddenworriedheavy-hearted
a man of insight
Many people are worried about thisbut the insightful people hold that we should not only see the tremendous pressure brought about by aging populationbut also see the potential business opportunities and the rich intellectualexperience as well as other resources of the elder people. We should turn the pressure into opportunities.
There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not College students should be allowed to get married. Some people think it is humanistic to allow college students to get marriedwhile there are some others who believe that it may make a far-reaching negative impact upon the students study. Were it left for me to decide whether college students should be allowed to get married or notI would not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
&&&&&& There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of allacademic studying is what the college life should focus on. The whole point of marriage is that it imposes clear obligationsnot just the right to pursue your own happinessbut to provide both emotional and practical care for each otherwhich surely wastes a lot of time.
&&&&&& More importantlymost college students are relying on their parents financial support to continue their study. Surelytheir parents hope they can concentrate on study instead of love affairs.
&&&&&& Most important of alla great majority of college students are still youngthat isthey have not yet developed a sound opinion as to the true implication of love and marriagetherebymost of their marriages may end up in divorce.
&&&&&& From what we discussed abovewe can safely come to the conclusion that it is unwise to allow college students to get married. Because it wasted too much timemoney and energywhich greatly influences their studies and both physical and mental welfare. And the rules and regulations should be made by both the college and the governments to be manifest to all college students that college students are forbidden to get married.
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